this post was submitted on 29 Aug 2024
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[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago (2 children)
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[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago
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[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago
[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago

From French porc from Latin.

Same as beef from boeuf.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 4 months ago (3 children)
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[–] [email protected] 41 points 4 months ago (13 children)

“Rhythm” doesn’t rhyme with anything and doesn’t contain a letter that’s always a vowel.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 months ago
[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago

Apparently, there’s an obsolete English word “smitham” that means (or meant) “small lumps of ore random people found.” They were exempt from taxation by English nobility so large mine owners started breaking up large chunks into “smitham” to avoid taxation. Apparently, the Duke of Devonshire put a stop to that in 1760 and the word fell out of use.

So, I think rhythm still counts as weird. Noah Webster was 2 years old in 1760 and the modern Merriam-Webster dictionary doesn’t have it.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 4 months ago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_without_rhymes#Masculine_rhymes

I wanted to double-check, but I don't see any other words here that have that property, so it's probably unique!

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (4 children)

I don't know about weirdest, but here are some quirky words:

  • inflammable means the same thing as flammable

  • "the/a". If you're a native English speaker, like me, it probably doesn't look unusual. I was listening to a lecture series on linguistics and it wasn't until then that I learned that most languages out there don't have a mandatory definite/indefinite article. In most languages, if you want to say "cat", you can say "cat". English requires you to say "a cat" or "the cat" -- the presence of an article to indicate whether the thing you're talking about is unique or not. That's an unusual feature for a language to have. It's baked into how I think, but a lot of the world just doesn't work that way.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar)#Crosslinguistic_variation

    Articles are found in many Indo-European languages, Semitic languages (only the definite article)[citation needed], and Polynesian languages; however, they are formally absent from many of the world's major languages including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, many Turkic languages (including Tatar, Bashkir, Tuvan and Chuvash), many Uralic languages (incl. Finnic[a] and Saami languages), Hindi-Urdu, Punjabi, Tamil, the Baltic languages, the majority of Slavic languages, the Bantu languages (incl. Swahili). In some languages that do have articles, such as some North Caucasian languages, the use of articles is optional; however, in others like English and German it is mandatory in all cases.

  • "data". It used to normally be the plural of datum, but within living memory has normally become a mass noun, like "water" or "air" or "love". It's not the only word to do this, but it's unusual.

  • "deer". It's not the only word to do this either, but it's one of a small number of words in English where the plural and singular form can be (and traditionally, needed to be) identical. Today, it looks like regular forms of these are increasingly being considered acceptable, at least in American English ("deers", "fishes", etc).

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[–] [email protected] 48 points 4 months ago (2 children)

I suppose technically it's Latin, but I've always been fascinated with "syzygy".

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago

I really only know of this word because of Scott Manley

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago

Flabbergasted

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago

I can't say for certain, but it's probably one of these.

[–] [email protected] 57 points 4 months ago (3 children)

Gerrymandering sounds like some sort of magic class.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 months ago (1 children)

It's from a political cartoon depicting a corrupt districting plan as a salamander.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 4 months ago

A plan proposed by a man named Elbridge Gerry.

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[–] [email protected] 124 points 4 months ago (3 children)

queue

Most "Q" words are weird to start with, then just adding a bunch of silent vowels at the end doesn't make it any less so.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 4 months ago (7 children)

Thank the French for this one

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[–] [email protected] 71 points 4 months ago (2 children)

It's a Q: a bunch of vowels are lined up behind it!

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago

Vainglorious.

[–] [email protected] 48 points 4 months ago (9 children)

Be, is, are, was, am, were, being, been... are all the same word.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago

And it has multiple meanings. "you are sick" can mean that you're currently sick but can also mean that you're a sick person. Other languages usually differentiate the verb in those two cases

[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 months ago (2 children)

"To be" averbs, at least in romance languages usually have a bunch of different forms. "To have" usually too but English is a bit of an exception there.

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[–] [email protected] 39 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Languages that conjugate every verb for every person:

[–] [email protected] 14 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Same with “go” and “went”.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 14 points 4 months ago (1 children)

I love salubrious as it sounds like the exact opposite of what it is (health giving or healthy.)

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