this post was submitted on 20 Apr 2024
436 points (96.6% liked)

News

23406 readers
2560 users here now

Welcome to the News community!

Rules:

1. Be civil


Attack the argument, not the person. No racism/sexism/bigotry. Good faith argumentation only. This includes accusing another user of being a bot or paid actor. Trolling is uncivil and is grounds for removal and/or a community ban. Do not respond to rule-breaking content; report it and move on.


2. All posts should contain a source (url) that is as reliable and unbiased as possible and must only contain one link.


Obvious right or left wing sources will be removed at the mods discretion. We have an actively updated blocklist, which you can see here: https://lemmy.world/post/2246130 if you feel like any website is missing, contact the mods. Supporting links can be added in comments or posted seperately but not to the post body.


3. No bots, spam or self-promotion.


Only approved bots, which follow the guidelines for bots set by the instance, are allowed.


4. Post titles should be the same as the article used as source.


Posts which titles don’t match the source won’t be removed, but the autoMod will notify you, and if your title misrepresents the original article, the post will be deleted. If the site changed their headline, the bot might still contact you, just ignore it, we won’t delete your post.


5. Only recent news is allowed.


Posts must be news from the most recent 30 days.


6. All posts must be news articles.


No opinion pieces, Listicles, editorials or celebrity gossip is allowed. All posts will be judged on a case-by-case basis.


7. No duplicate posts.


If a source you used was already posted by someone else, the autoMod will leave a message. Please remove your post if the autoMod is correct. If the post that matches your post is very old, we refer you to rule 5.


8. Misinformation is prohibited.


Misinformation / propaganda is strictly prohibited. Any comment or post containing or linking to misinformation will be removed. If you feel that your post has been removed in error, credible sources must be provided.


9. No link shorteners.


The auto mod will contact you if a link shortener is detected, please delete your post if they are right.


10. Don't copy entire article in your post body


For copyright reasons, you are not allowed to copy an entire article into your post body. This is an instance wide rule, that is strictly enforced in this community.

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

Far more animals than previously thought likely have consciousness, top scientists say in a new declaration — including fish, lobsters and octopus.

Bees play by rolling wooden balls — apparently for fun. The cleaner wrasse fish appears to recognize its own visage in an underwater mirror. Octopuses seem to react to anesthetic drugs and will avoid settings where they likely experienced past pain. 

All three of these discoveries came in the last five years — indications that the more scientists test animals, the more they find that many species may have inner lives and be sentient. A surprising range of creatures have shown evidence of conscious thought or experience, including insects, fish and some crustaceans. 

That has prompted a group of top researchers on animal cognition to publish a new pronouncement that they hope will transform how scientists and society view — and care — for animals. 

Nearly 40 researchers signed “The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness,” which was first presented at a conference at New York University on Friday morning. It marks a pivotal moment, as a flood of research on animal cognition collides with debates over how various species ought to be treated.

(page 3) 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 8 points 7 months ago

No fucking shit... anyone with half a brain and a minimum of empathy already knows that.

Yes, yes, the scientific method doesn't discriminate between what is and isn't obvious, but the headline is, as usual, aimed at people with the intellectual capabilities of a 4 year old.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 7 months ago (18 children)

Ofc they are sentient.

I fail to understand why do we will push the 'no expression of the face means no intelligence or emotions bcs most of us communicate that way'.

It always turns out that whatever brain mechanics we think of as our own we later & with minimal research find in other animals as well.

Evolutionary speaking too, same brain centres (with various density and relative size - of which we dont have all that dense brains & and most parts are underdeveloped), it's absolutely unlikely we would have developed something new in a few millions of years (especially given smol & fragmented populations facing extinctions and smol gene pools - tho that could be interpreted the other way too). It's just specialisation, some (advantageous) functions grew, other were optimised to the point of non-existence.

Then again, given how intolerant are we to our own species in terms of our emotional response to slight visual differences (I mean vcompletely evolutionary, uncanny valley thing, the next village of humanoids might have been competing for the same resources, which makes different culture/colours/face shapes = danger, etc), how we choose to ignore compassion (like 'look at that idiot, ofc they have no feelings, not unlike me, the superior being') ... ofc we can't immediately recognise and understand what and how animals are feeling. It takes a lot of time, effort, & empathy (mechanical empathy, like to fully underhand their environment from their pov, and emotional empathy, how they are processing that environment).

And the bigger the difference and habitats, the harder it is (like any sea animal really). Anything non-mammal seems alien to us, no matter the smarts (eg cuttlefish, that can clearly experience psychological trauma on individual and population/cultural level).

And then there are fungi. After that plants. And whatever we choose bacteria to be (like beings, or just a literal matter of environment we live within). Etc :).

load more comments (18 replies)
[–] [email protected] 0 points 7 months ago

The new paradigm is coming

[–] [email protected] 25 points 7 months ago (2 children)

IS veganism the real solution here, or is the real solution the all-artificial, all-synthetic diet? Me personally, I'm going to down this jug of red 40, and then I think I'll get back to you

[–] [email protected] 11 points 7 months ago (8 children)

Veganism is the solution, yes.

Future generations will look back on us like we were crazy and barbaric for eating meat.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 7 months ago

Nah, synthetic food (and eventually discarding our gross meat shells for silicon and metal bodies) is the rightful path. On the way there, veganism is a nice stop-gap for most people.

load more comments (7 replies)
[–] [email protected] 19 points 7 months ago (8 children)

If it ever comes out that plants are sentient and feel pain my moral compass is going to have a bad day.

I'm not even a vegetarian ... but I have tried to eat less meat in recent years, in part because of the cruelty.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 7 months ago (8 children)

We can always go the way of only eating fruits (and fruit-like growths), as they're specifically meant for being eaten.

load more comments (8 replies)
[–] [email protected] 15 points 7 months ago (7 children)

I'd say eating plants would still be the lesser of two evils in that case. Animals we kill for food also eat plants, so from a pure quantity of suffering, it's better to not have the middleman there.

load more comments (7 replies)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Welllllll.... What if you found out that every time you cut into a plant, it let out a high pitched scream that humans can't hear?

https://www.sciencealert.com/plants-really-do-scream-out-loud-we-just-never-heard-it-until-now

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 7 months ago

Im pretty sure i have read articles about study finding that show certain trees can communicate distress via pheromones or something when under attack by insects that strip their leaves and some plants give off a very faint 'noise' when they are dehydrated or distressed.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago

Me too. I still eat cheese but no more meats. Regardless of the sentient thing, it's good for you to not eat meat.

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] [email protected] 12 points 7 months ago

Sometimes I confuse Sentient and Sapient in sentences but they actually don't mean the same thing at all.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 7 months ago (3 children)

I've always thought this, and thought it strange we assumed other creatures experienced lesser levels of sentience.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 7 months ago

Vegans are well aware of this phenomenon.

People will tend to wave away atrocities by saying the victims "can't feel it" or "don't know what's going on."

We see it all the time in things like the treatment of indigenous people and the mutilation of baby's genitals.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 27 points 7 months ago

So arrogant are we

[–] [email protected] 57 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I dunno about all that, but I used to have an African fish that would always get the zoomies when I'd come home from work. He'd spit water at me or gravel at the glass to get my attention, and loved playing hide and seek and always brushed up on my hands when I was working on his tank. He never reacted this way to visitors, just me.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (2 children)

Exactly this.

And to get to this you need experience, research, and knowledge.

And trying to explain this to humans in general would take several generations in best case scenario (much less actually doing/changing anything with that knowledge).

Usually anything attacking the doctrine of how extra super special & way more unique than other equally unique species are is meet with severe (auto-?)hostility.

Even without our status in question, just the "threat" of something being slightly less/differently inferior to us is immediately attacked by the vast majority.

And once we decide something is inferior to us it takes extra effort to change the popular belief (like racism between humans as well - just designate some human as non-human & they are considered about as much as billions of yeast bacteria as we are baking bread).

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 26 points 7 months ago (3 children)

This raises some interesting questions. The premise of these scientists is that consciousness can be quantified empirically. Yet many of the tests described in this article can be passed by machines. Does that mean that the scientists who signed the declaration consider some smart devices to demonstrate consciousness? And what are the implications?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago (4 children)

I'd hazard the guess they don't, and it's easy to justify it - our current AIs don't have the internal aparatus needed to develop counsciousness (yet). They're way too simple and way too straightforward to be intelligent, whether intelligence is an emergent property or a fundamental structure.

load more comments (4 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Any being that needs a map of the environment is going to have consciousness. Depending on its sense organs it will experience consciousness much differently than other beings.

So yeah that's a pretty low bar. We're going to find it everywhere. I suspect even mycelium is a rudimentary consciousness/nervous system. And plants are a lot more active underground than they are above, roots will move around rocks, be aware of if their neighbors are their siblings or not and share nutrients with their siblings by giving them more space, be more competitive with plants that they're not related to.

Life's a trip, and we are just some clever apes who have a lot to learn I think.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

Slime mold appears intelligent, they used it in Japan to help reconfigure their subways iirc

[–] [email protected] 15 points 7 months ago (3 children)

so it's time to stop masturbating with my dog in the room

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

I mean your dog IS just waiting for some “food” to fall on the floor AAAAND I’ll show myself out

[–] [email protected] 23 points 7 months ago (1 children)

They're conscious, not a prude.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 10 points 7 months ago (1 children)

In my opinion the idea of animal conscious has been fairly well supported for decades at minimum. There was a certain anti-consciousness orthodoxy in the animal behavior field that held back understanding of this topic. But I mean simple observation of animal behavior and the similar nervous structures surely leave animal consciousness the most likely explanation, even if it’s difficult to definitively prove.

A more interesting question in my mind is whether plants are conscious. This is a question that we truly have no idea how to answer.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 7 months ago (1 children)

The idea that turned me into a vegetarian is the realization that my pets most definitely had personalities, and what is a person if not something with a personality?

I might not be able to have a complex discussion about shared interests with them, but there are plenty of humans you can say the same thing about, and I'm still not going to eat them, or be okay with them being tortured from birth to execution.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I might not be able to have a complex discussion about shared interests with them, but there are plenty of humans you can say the same thing about, and I’m still not going to eat them, or be okay with them being tortured from birth to execution.

Well, I mean...

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago
load more comments
view more: ‹ prev next ›