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Theoretically yes. This is an issue that has been considered before, though admittedly not with regards to fucking Greenland. Turkiye and Greece have long been enemies as well as members of NATO, and it's been considered that the invocation of Article 5 by the aggressed-upon party against the aggressing party in case of a serious war would, theoretically, be binding on the other members of NATO.
In practice, NATO is a gentleman's agreement with no means of enforcement. Everything comes down to political will - NATO is just an organizational structure to facilitate a response. It cannot replace the will (or lack thereof) of national governments.
Additionally, it's helpful to know the specific language used in Article 5:
Article 5 doesn't actually oblige NATO members to defend anything by force, it obliges NATO members to decide what actions are "deemed necessary" and then to undertake those actions. If a NATO member gets invaded, everyone could -- in theory -- write a sternly worded letter and call it a day (though I doubt that would be the actual response). As you/others have more or less said, the actual action chosen would largely be the result of political will.
I do not share your interpretation (although I know that it has been the popular one recently).
I read it like this:
The obligation is out of any question: they "will" assist.
The goal of all measures is defined: "restore [...] peace and security".
The choice of measures isn't totally free. It must fit to that goal.
So, yes they can decide whether or not no use force, but they cannot follow random political agendas there.
And not fold paper airplanes instead of real ones :)
Presumably the member states can decide to interpret it however they'd like, but for whatever it's worth I'm just paraphrasing what political scientist William Spaniel (..who I thought would have had a Wikipedia page by now) has said on the topic of Article 5 (though the context wasn't the US invading Greenland lol)