this post was submitted on 10 Mar 2025
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There were many lingua francas of which French was supposedly the first global lingua franca. That changed and it became English (from what I understand). We will probably see another language become the lingua franca, so my question is: should it be English? Are there better candidates out there? Why / why not?

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (3 children)

G'day from Australia, please don't cut our borderless monolingual Island off. Kiwi's probably feel similar too.

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 month ago (4 children)

The Lingua Franca didn't change because someone decided to change it, it slowly happened. You could argue it would be nice for EU if the (local) Lingua Franca would be the language of a large member state, but I don't see it happening by force. Probably better to just leave it to be English, even if the Irish are the only native speakers in the EU.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 month ago

English if we want ease of communication (and is the most likely path forward)

Esperanto if the goal is to teach it to a whole generation: it is designed to be easy to understand when you already know one European language (especially a latin one I think?)

Chinese if the goal is to speak the language of the dominant non European power in the next century

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Anything but english or french. Yes, I'm willing to put up even with brainfuck as a spoken language

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago

TIL brainfuck is a thing. The stuff people come up with 🤣

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Lojban! Though esperanto maybe is more reasonable.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

As another person said, this is bad use of terminology. Lingua franca is decided by the people through natural use, not by governance.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 month ago

I don't think such categorical distinctions are useful. Languages have been forced upon people for a long time. Italy, France, Germany, Spain, UK, and probably many other countries have forced their preferred language upon their people. Conquered peoples have had languages thrust upon them with no way to resist.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 month ago

Logical thinking I would think English should stay. It is by far the most known foreign language in Europe.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 month ago

Question is, what should be the criteria for deciding which other language?

If it is for the sake of current global usability, English remains top.

If it is for geostrategic considerations, Spanish, French and Arabic would be the languages to cover South and Central America, large parts of Africa and West Asia.

If it is for population dominance inside the EU, it would be German, which probably will ruffle some feathers. If it is for population dominance in Europe, it should be Russian, which will ruffle a lot of feathers.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I'm too lazy to learn another language. Pick from English and Polish, alright?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

It made us Brits lazy. There's little reason for people to learn other languages due to English being so popular as a second language.

Don't get me wrong, there are people. But I don't know many people that can speak other languages. I am actually envious of others that do.

It simply amazes me when someone can speak multiple languages.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

As a tri-lingual belgian I feel that so much. (more of a poly-lingual because I speak 5 languages)

I'm super fluent in belgian dutch and belgian french, so whenever I swap (which I do without thinking, I will always answer in whatever language is spoken to me) people

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago
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[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 month ago

It's because of the network effect. If you only know your local language and want to unlock speaking to the rest of the world when learning English gets you pretty far.

A lot of people start learning English because a lot of people speak English. Since now Europe, North America, half of Africa, Middle East, South Asia, Latin America, Oceania speak English to some extent that I know of.

It's absolutely bonkers how far English has gotten in one generation so learning anything else as a second language is pretty weird.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 month ago
[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)

@atro_city I remember a few years ago there was a French far-right group or something that proposed Latin to be the lingua franca instead, lol. But I haven't heard anything since.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I'm so old that I actually studied Latin in school though I wouldn't be surprised if my school still teaches it.

To be honest it was really useful as a base language for learning French and I've always found it easy to pick up bits quickly and get about easily in Spain and Italy as a result.

Doesn't exactly roll off the tongue though. Would not recommend as a Lingua Franca.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

@khannie I studied it too, but a Romanic language is already my native one, so I found it even less useful. Glad I escaped alive.

[–] [email protected] 43 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

A lingua franca isn't controllable. French was the lingua franca as it had been the dominant language of trade. Then the British Empire and later USA emerged and dominated global trade, and it became the lingua franca through shear necessity.

In the tech age, English has also become the lingua franca which is likely to cement it's position into the future. In Europe, it's been a convenient second language for many as it allowed Europeans to compete in global trade and also talk to each other with 1 common language, also avoiding nationalist concerns around language. English has also been less controversial as a second language than everyone learning French or German for example given the history of previous european wars.

A language isn't owned by any country, so it doesn't matter that the US is going crazy or that the UK left the EU. English is likely to stay the lingua franca in the west and in Europe as so many people already speak it, it's already well established in schools and culture and in all honesty there isn't an obvious alternative.

In terms of economics, China is powerful but Chinese is spoken largely by one country, and is hard for Europeans to learn due to how fundamentally different it is. India is emerging as an economy, with English it's own lingua franca in a continent divided by numerous languages. Urdu is being pushed by the hindu nationalist government but the global reality is that speaking english is a strength for Indian citizens in trade and global work place, so it's unlikely people will stop learning and speaking English in India in the foreseeable future.

The only other viable alternative in global terms currently for Europe would be Spanish due to the shear number of native speakers. But the problem remains that most Europeans don't speak Spanish and while there is a large number of spanish speakers, they are heavily concentrated in the Americas. Meanwhile English is already spoken widely in Europe, North America outside of Mexico, India, and many other former British Colonies including widely in Africa, Oceania and across Asia.

It's certainly possible things may change, but at the moment it seems unlikely. We're not seeing a huge trend of people moving away from English. One possibility though is that translation apps become near instantaneous and people move away from learning any 2nd language. However I personally think that is unlikely as a translation app can never be perfectly instantaneous due to the nature of grammer - you need the whole of a sentence to translate into another language with a totally different sentence structure, especially for longer and more complex sentences.

So I think it's unlikely English will be displaced as the lingua franca. It is also unneeded - it benefits Europe that a European language is the lingua franca (regardless of the UK exiting the EU etc), and it also benefits Europe as so many Europeans speak English - so the best thing for Europe is to help spread English, and offer a different influence and culture from the US with other English speakers particuarly in emerging economies. English can be Europe's trojan horse for sharing it's culture and values.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (4 children)

Through authority over schools the Lingua Franca is controllable.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Ja, warum nicht Deutsch? Deutsch ist in Europa sehr weit verbreitet und wird von vielen Sprechern auch als Zweitsprache gesprochen. 😉

So, why is it English and not German? Because immigrants in the US decided to speak English. And there are so many people who can understand at least a few words in English. But as a German I'd prefer German, too. It is spoken by many Europeans.

Je suis désolé, chers Français, mon français est trop mauvais pour que je recommande que cela soit recommandé comme la principale chose européenne. 😂

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

I'll start learning German when they remove genders from objects and start pronouncing numbers in the correct order.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

Pardonneh muah, ish speake nest par les languages forrinée. Toot le mond ist speeking mine sprackgghe so varoomm you speekeh anything else? Ish not geunderstand.

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