While Russia and China see it as an anti-hegemonic tool, Brazil and India prioritize neutrality and pragmatism.
I don't think anyone would argue that India and Brazil are using BRICS to it's full geopolitical potential, but even a position of "neutrality and pragmatism" is seen by the US as unacceptable.
Framing it as though the leverage Brazil and India are finding through BRICS isn't anti-hegemonic feels wrong to me. Am I missing something?
De-dollarisation and the new development bank would be the best examples. Leverage away from unipolarity and entrenched institutions like the World Bank and IMF were the topics on my mind.
I don't know a lot about the Non-Aligned Movement, but I would see all BRICS members as somehow bringing the NAM into the modern day. Clearly NAM and BRICS are not the same, but it sparked my question.
The fact that "Jakarta Method" exists as a term shows that the goals of the NAM, however neutral or pragmatic they may have been, were seen as a threat by the US