this post was submitted on 13 Dec 2024
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World-leading scientists have called for a halt on research to create “mirror life” microbes amid concerns that the synthetic organisms would present an “unprecedented risk” to life on Earth.

The international group of Nobel laureates and other experts warn that mirror bacteria, constructed from mirror images of molecules found in nature, could become established in the environment and slip past the immune defences of natural organisms, putting humans, animals and plants at risk of lethal infections.

Many molecules for life can exist in two distinct forms, each the mirror image of the other. The DNA of all living organisms is made from “right-handed” nucleotides, while proteins, the building blocks of cells, are made from “left-handed” amino acids. Why nature works this way is unclear: life could have chosen left-handed DNA and right-handed proteins instead.

The fresh concerns over the technology are revealed in a 299-page report and a commentary in the journal Science. While enthusiastic about research on mirror molecules, the report sees substantial risks in mirror microbes and calls for a global debate on the work.

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[–] [email protected] 30 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Evil microbes with little goatees..

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 4 months ago

It's cool, America has RFK Jr. So...

...it's not cool, actually

[–] [email protected] 23 points 4 months ago (4 children)

This seems like something that really is a minimal risk. Pathogens are pathogens because they are able to make use of our bodies as raw materials to reproduce. Unless they are able to make use of both enantiomers in their biology, there's little benefit to dedicating resources to colonizing us.

Probably a bigger concern would be outcompeting and displacing organisms lower on the food chain.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 4 months ago (3 children)

If mirrored microbes require mirrored antibodies to be killed that is something no living thing on earth has the ability to create.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Good point, though I find the part of the commentary relevant:

Although we were initially skeptical that mirror bacteria could pose major risks, we have become deeply concerned. We were uncertain about the feasibility of synthesizing mirror bacteria but have concluded that technological progress will likely make this possible. We were uncertain about the consequences of mirror bacterial infection in humans and animals, but a close examination of existing studies led us to conclude that infections could be severe. Unlike previous discussions of mirror life, we also realized that generalist heterotroph mirror bacteria might find a range of nutrients in animal hosts and the environment and thus would not be intrinsically biocontained

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (4 children)

Unlike previous discussions of mirror life, we also realized that generalist heterotroph mirror bacteria might find a range of nutrients in animal hosts and the environment and thus would not be intrinsically biocontained

That is basically my suspicion, from my knowledge at this time. Pathogenicity as a danger seems questionable based upon how incompatible known life is with the opposite enantiomers of its basic building blocks (though, if artificial "mirror" bacteria were able to develop enzymes to change the chirality of the proteins, etc, it would probably be bad).

Going on that energy-intensive chemistry being tricky to accomplish, it is far more likely that generalists could displace extant microorganisms that may be unable to use their evolved defenses effectively. This could result in cascading food web disruptions until either extant life adapts, or complex organisms go extinct through starvation.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago (4 children)

And your background in biology is..?

[–] [email protected] 11 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

You read what they wrote and became sceptical of their credentials? I mean, it's healthy to be cautiously sceptical of anything you read/hear to an extent. But to immediately and without any further discussion, call them out in a patronising and condescending way is wild.

It makes me want to know if you have a background in biology. Since you so readily dispute someone else's. Someone who, at least on the surface, seems to know what they are talking about.

In fact, why do you give so much credit to the legitimacy of the article and its writer, there might be a "38 strong group" of nobel laureates and experts warning about this, but the writer of the article adds the spin. The writer decides how to portray the warnings and their urgency. They might be overselling this. And since there is little to no citation in the article, i am more inclined to question the articles' legitimacy before i query this poster....

[–] [email protected] -5 points 4 months ago (5 children)

Why do you give so much credit to the legitimacy of the random poster on internet?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago

This is actually a fair and good question to ask. Being too credulous of things read on the Internet has shown rather problematic in recent years. Taking everything written in academic journals, especially opinion pieces not based upon peer-reviewed evidence, without skepticism has shown to be problematic since before the Internet, however.

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Undergrad in biochemistry with a year research internship. Also, a long, AuADHD-fueled interest with chemistry, industrial microbiology, and reading research papers. Yourself?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Ok, on one side we have undergrad and on other international group of Nobel laureates and other experts. Who is probably right..

[–] [email protected] 13 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Nobel Laureates have never made ridiculous statements that didn't mesh well with scientific evidence. Kary Mullis, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, credited with discovering PCR would never be quoted as refuting the evidence of HIV as causative in AIDS, cited in a journal article questioning the evidence, and then the journal article retracted due to it being inaccurately labeled as "Hypothesis and Theory" instead of opinion, factually inaccurate, and dangerous - oh. Oh no:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6830318/

Next thing, you'll tell me that scientists are humans that are fallible and some of them sometimes engage in ethically-questionable activities and sensationalism for profit.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago (5 children)

i do not disagree, but probability of who is right is not on the side of random lemmy poster in this case.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Let's refresh your memory on what the original poster you criticized said since you think this is about who is right:

This seems like something that really is a minimal risk. Pathogens are pathogens because they are able to make use of our bodies as raw materials to reproduce. Unless they are able to make use of both enantiomers in their biology, there’s little benefit to dedicating resources to colonizing us.

Probably a bigger concern would be outcompeting and displacing organisms lower on the food chain.

This is someone forming an opinion based on what they know so far. They are clearly a good scientist because they are not making any factual claims here. They are, in fact, doing what any good scientist does and bringing up issues they see with the claims of other scientists.

They are not even saying it wouldn't be an overall problem and I would not be at all surprised if they modify their opinion, which was neither a claim nor a prediction, if they read the 299-page report, but you seem to want a formal rebuttal. A formal rebuttal and a peer review process do not require someone to have a degree and people without degrees have had papers published in scientific journals.

And if they came up with a formal rebuttal and allowed it to be peer-reviewed, would you even read it?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 4 months ago (1 children)

~~if~~ when they read the 299-page report

Yup. Planning to crack that open this weekend :).

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 months ago

Obviously this individual wouldn't be asking unless they had a PhD in molecular nutology

[–] [email protected] 7 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Unless they are able to make use of both enantiomers in their biology

I wouldn't expect that sentence from someone without a background in biology for many, many reasons.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago

After browsing facebook for one hour I also got to the conclusion that all those people publishing in Science are lying. /s

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Maybe someone should build 50 underground silos.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago

Make sure you bring along a spare water chip.

[–] [email protected] 25 points 4 months ago

"We knew the world would not be the same. A few people laughed, a few people cried, most people were silent. I remembered the line from the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad-Gita; Vishnu is trying to persuade the Prince that he should do his duty and, to impress him, takes on his multi-armed form and says, "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds." I suppose we all thought that, one way or another." ~ J. Robert Oppenheimer

The Radiance - Linkin Park (A Thousand Suns)

[–] [email protected] 61 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (3 children)

Anyone feeling freaked out by this doesn't have anything to worry about. There's nothing you and I can do to stop the research. Go on and enjoy your life.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Well that depends on much you want the media and the internet to analyse your favourite Pokémon or your opinion on the merits of the Lorax vis-a-vis the Unabomber Manifesto.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 months ago (1 children)

The thing about that is if all this is for is research then I could have some hope that they'd actually stop.

If someone thinks there's profit to be made and that's what is driving the research then it's never going to stop unless they go bankrupt or it proves to be worthless... What happens to the world at large doesn't matter one bit to people chasing profit :(

[–] [email protected] 7 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Right. That's what i said.
So just enjoy what you have. Smile, chin up, tell your family and friends you love them. Don't stress over something you can't control.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 15 points 4 months ago

Good point.
Don't enjoy your life. Fuck it.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Would prions fall under this category?

[–] [email protected] 24 points 4 months ago

no

the point of prions is that there's a naturally occurring protein in metastable state, and when contacted by a protein in more stable state it can transition to that more stable state. this way it's infective without being alive. there's nothing like this in nature, let alone commonly occurring

[–] [email protected] 130 points 4 months ago (2 children)

And here I thought my late 2024 anxiety level was maxed out already.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 4 months ago (3 children)

It gets worse. They are also working on mirror physics, where they launch orbiting observatories made of antimatter. What could possibly go wrong.

[–] [email protected] 34 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Antimatter does not replicate the way microbes do to be fair. It's dangerous to handle in large enough amounts obviously, be we don't have the energy to produce enough to create a serious danger nor the technology to store that amount at once.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago

Ya the total amount of antimatter ever produced is something insaly small like 10 nanograms

[–] [email protected] 7 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Activate the omega-13... 48 times.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago (1 children)

I love the movie Galaxy Quest.

It’s a ROCK! IT DOESN'T HAVE ANY VULNERABLE SPOTS!

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago (4 children)

Funny line, definitely untrue of most rocks though

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