this post was submitted on 15 Jun 2025
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Linux

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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For example, iOS has these features:

  • iCloud backup restore or peer-to-peer transfer, very early in the device setup process
  • Two ways for things to be stored in iCloud, each with a corresponding list of per-app (not per-folder) toggle switches in iCloud Settings
    • "Saved to iCloud" normal syncing
      • Requires apps to use the right APIs and to handle conflicting changes
      • Allows same data to be read and modified by multiple devices
    • iCloud backup
      • Available for all apps
      • Separate backup per device
      • Only downloaded when setting up a new device
      • In app sandboxes, only excludes tmp (Flatpak equivalent is somewhere in /run) and Library/Caches (equivalent to cache directory in Flatpak sandbox) by default
      • Allows apps to set isExcludedFromBackup attribute for specific files (useful for things that are easy to recreate via download but are expected by the user to not be automatically deleted)
      • Includes system configuration such as home screen layout
      • Backs up a list of installed apps without backing up their executables and assets
  • Synced list of previously installed apps, not separate per-device
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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 week ago

https://gitlab.com/GwendalJ/package-transporter

Not useful yet, but it implements a per-app checklist.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Every system has its own processes. If you want Apple software and services use Apple. If you want Linux use Linux. Do not expect either to be like the other especilly at such a micro level.

As far as Linux and beginner friendly, buy a device with Linux preinstalled just like you do with Apple. As far as user setting and apps. Get a notebook and write them down, and avoid deep customizations. As far as backup get 3 USB drives and backup your home directory with rsync or one of the other solutions. As far as restore, have install media and just reinstall from scratch then layer in your configs and apps and then restore your home directory files. For file sync and app sync functions, Nextcloud is helpful and you can pay for a commercial host, set it up yourself, or use a product like Synology. You frankly could use Dropbox, Proton Drive, or one of the others also. But think carefully what is actually needed. Cloud stuff is heavily promoted by the big providers presumably for lockin reasons and to mine your data but it is not really needed for most things. Get to know your distros builtin emergency startup tools and have a live distro like the live install media available and know how to use them.

Linux is about options but for simple beginner like processes it is best to stick to the basics.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

Maybe nextcloud? IDK I just use Borg. But Nextcloud allows that type of syncing that you describe, I think. I run a small nextcloud server for other purposes and don't use that feature.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

iCloud shit is only 'convenient and beginner friendly' because you're paying someone else to do all the work and maintenance for you.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Yes but you can also pay someone else to do all that work that isn't Apple, and then use it on Linux.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 week ago

Or I can fix the relevant code for free in my free time.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

[…] just as convenient and beginner-friendly as what Apple provides?

There's a reason why Apple is able to charge so much money for that — and that reason is that the answer to your question is no.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

+kde connect

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago

Yeah, I use Syncthing to back up my PC's and devices, works like a charm.