this post was submitted on 06 Dec 2024
32 points (76.7% liked)

Asklemmy

44148 readers
314 users here now

A loosely moderated place to ask open-ended questions

Search asklemmy 🔍

If your post meets the following criteria, it's welcome here!

  1. Open-ended question
  2. Not offensive: at this point, we do not have the bandwidth to moderate overtly political discussions. Assume best intent and be excellent to each other.
  3. Not regarding using or support for Lemmy: context, see the list of support communities and tools for finding communities below
  4. Not ad nauseam inducing: please make sure it is a question that would be new to most members
  5. An actual topic of discussion

Looking for support?

Looking for a community?

~Icon~ ~by~ ~@Double_[email protected]~

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
 

I have an economics teacher that made this claim in class yesterday. I wanted to know other people’s thoughts about it.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 week ago

I haven't taken an econ class in 8-9 years but I remember it saying there's no such thing as a free lunch. Someone has to pay for it. And when you frame things in that light, then yes I could see how an econ teacher would call that stealing.

But econ is a weird science, it's explaining human behaviors and people are weird.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

I am presumably a lot less qualified to speak on matters of economics than an economics teacher (assuming they became one through a background or qualification in economics), I'm also not even from the US. That disclosure aside, given you put this question to the masses and to the world here's my take.

I can't figure out how your teacher could have come to this conclusion with intellectual honesty. If my amateur's understanding is correct, this forgiveness program is achieved by the US government paying for the loans, so it's difficult to say on a basic level how any theft can have occurred. This is especially plain given the program is limited specifically to loans issued by US government in the first place as Federal student loans. If I loan you money and then tell you not to worry about paying it back after all because I've decided to forgive the loan I can't find a way to frame that as theft. Who's been stolen from?

If I really stretch I could see people who paid their own loans in full before this happened feeling like it was pretty unfair, but they weren't stolen from, just unlucky in timing. Some people will say of taxes generally, that they feel like the money taken from them by the government in taxes is theft, but in that case this specific instance of government expenditure is no more theft then the latest batch of F35 fighter jets bought by the military or the wages paid to the local garbage collector to take out your garbage or any government spending at all, since that money all comes from taxes. Maybe your teacher is trying to tie the potential economic costs of the policy in to a narrative of stealing from US taxpayers. Maybe the costs of the program could theoretically mean taxes have to be raised at some point, but again though, you already have to pay taxes and how much, more taxes or less, is up to the administration in charge at any given time based on what they think is necessary. This is how the US or any country has a government at all which is generally considered necessary by most. When the government operates and uses taxes to do so, the citizens essentially pay for a service, that service involves the government making decisions on your behalf on what to do with the taxes you paid them. If most of the taxpayers don't like the decisions and think they were bad choices they change their government and lobby representatives, it doesn't make the decisions themselves theft if you just don't like them.

That's about all I can think of in the absence of your teacher's justification, for how the loan forgiveness can be called theft, trying to be as fair as possible to those potential reasons, I still can't find a way to make the statement true.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago

No, if you forgive the student loans so that the graduates can contribute back with their knowledge to society.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 2 weeks ago

My thought is that you should find a different class with a different teacher.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

6 posts and 0 comments? My guess is, I can type in here absolutely anything, and you won’t reply. You’re asking questions, but do you even want to hear the answers?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Go ahead and stop guessing. I don’t owe anyone a response. I asked a question and I wanted to hear people’s answers. But you didn’t even do that so why SHOULD I reply? If I want too, I will.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

Thanks for the answer. 👍

[–] [email protected] 23 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

All property is a social construct and is defined by law. So if the law says debt is no longer valid, then the loan agreements cease to be property and there is no stealing it.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

That's like saying if there was no law against theft I could drive away with your car, and that's not stealing. I don't think your argument is very convincing.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

If the law said my car is no longer my property, then driving away with it would cease to be stealing, correct. What is property without legal, government-backed title? There's no way to formulate a definition, because without government and laws property has no meaning.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Property has existed before laws existed to enforce it. It was enforced with violence. Stealing is still stealing even if there's no law against it.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 week ago

And if there was a disagreement about whose property was who's? With no laws to settle it, it would just be determined by who grabs said property and runs off with it first. That's indistinguishable from a free-for-all.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (2 children)

No.

Stealing is usually defined as taking something that exists in a way that denies the original owner its use and grants the illegitimate owner its use.

This is how loans work in fractional reserve banking: loan provider has assets of $1 million, they loan out $10 million, having wholesale created the additional $9 million. If those loans are forgiven, but the original assets did not change, what has been stolen?

A fictitious amount of theoretical money.

If I make up an image, and I make a copy of that image that i send to you and you delete, but I get to keep the original, is that theft? No. Obviously not. Made up money is no different.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

You can't just destroy money. With fractional reserve banking any bank can create money, but they can't destroy it. Only the Fed can "destroy" money by buying bonds back and not reselling them. Forgiving a is a loss to the lender, in the case of student loans, the government guarantees them, so the lender gets made whole and the government assumes the debt on behalf of the borrower.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

The image is a poor analogy because unlike when someone creates an image or any form of art, when a borrower takes out a loan, the lender records a receivable as an asset and the borrower's account as an offsetting liability. Once this happens, the loan cannot then just be magically erased—somehow, some way, the lender must be made whole again. In the case of loan forgiveness, it comes out of the tax payers' pockets. Whether that's theft or not is a separate topic, and I think another commenter covered it well by comparing it to any other government program or subsidy.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

No it can be 'magically' erased, it was 'magically' created out of thin air with nothing backing it. The money doesn't actually exist, the asset for non existent money can simply have zero value. Loans are erased this way literally constantly. In fact more loans are erased this way than actually paid, if only by volume and not purported value. This is what happens when you default and no value is reclaimed on a loan, or when one defaults on a healthcare bill with an arbitrary price tag.

There is absolutely no reason, whatsoever, the lender has to be made whole. That's not a thing in other circumstances where loans lose all value and the money created for them disappears.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

When a borrower becomes insolvent and the loan cannot be repaid, the lender records it on their books as a loss. They cannot just pretend the loan never happened.

Of course, now we're mixing subjects because OP asked about student loan forgiveness, which would necessarily come out of tax payers' pockets (not the same as when a lender takes the L because the loan cannot be repaid).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

It doesn't have to come out today tax payers pockets, that's the entire thing. The money doesn't exist, the debt doesn't exist.

We made up this system specifically so we didn't have to keep exact books, that's the point of fiat currency over backed currency. If we don't use its primary feature for good, ever, we may as well go back to the gold standard which would elimate nearly all banks and lenders at this point in the capitalist finite curve.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Fractional reserve banking does not mean the debt does not exist. The debt very much exists. Nobody takes out a loan and just sits on it. As soon as the loan is created, goods and services are traded. At the end of the day, each party to downstream transactions can go to the bank and withdraw the balance of their account in cash. The fractional reserve system only works as long as not everyone does this at once.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Except it's new money that's made up, and in the case of student loans, most of that money isn't traded for goods and services, instead more than 3/4s of the money created goes back to the lender.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

Looks like we are not going to agree on this, which is okay—I enjoyed the discussion nonetheless. Have a nice day.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Who cancelled it?

That's what it comes down to.

If the person that took out the loan cancels it by some kind of fuckery, then you could likely call it stealing.

If it's the entity that made the loan, obviously not.

If it's an agent of the government, which is ultimately the expression of the collective people which defines what stealing is and isn't, then it would depend on how it was achieved. If the agent of the government acted within the law as established at the time the loan was cancelled, then it can't be stealing from a legal standpoint.

Now, is it ethical? That's a different question. It could be seen as a form of theft, but I would argue that it is no more or less theft than taxes, fees for government services, interest, etc. If it is stealing, then pretty much every government enforced payments are theft to begin with, which includes the interest on those loans.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Stealing is when you take something from someone illegally. What you described, and what OP described, is not even close to that.

First, what was taken from who? Money from the government, let us suppose. But legally. And even if it were illegal, which it isn't, what is the damage? Of course there is none. It's still 100% moral.

Comically, this is such a mild example of the Prodigal Son. Didn't folks learn this shit in Sunday School?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago

Ahhh, not all of us went to Sunday school lol. Those of us that did, didn't all pay attention, and those that did didn't all accept it and internalize it enough to reference.

Like, I went maybe three times? Then I bailed because it was a tad, well bullshit. Too much of it just didn't scan.

With that, there's a lot of room in the concept of theft, of stealing that goes beyond taking things illegally. Looking at it in the context of an economics class, it's obviously meant to try the students thinking about things on a broad level, a way of breaking the box so that they can not just think outside it, but really abandon it so that new concepts can be explored fresh.

That's the framework of my response.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago
[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago

Lol from who? The fucking predatory banks? Fuck debt, its what rich people use to keep us in servitude. School costs absurd amounts because of this shit.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 weeks ago

I think one way you can at least partially answer that is by asking whether college tuition has increased in price equally with how valuable a college tuition is.

The answer is no btw

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 weeks ago

If instead of loans, education was paid through taxes, would that still be stealing?

I'm inclined to believe your economics teacher would say taxation is theft, and can be ignored. Using taxpayer money to improve society is not "theft", it's the social contract.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 weeks ago

Only by the rich people who are actually stealing from us. PPP loan forgiveness for their litany of fraudulent claims...

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 weeks ago

Stealing from who? It's a social program, if society has deemed it necessary and the bourgeoisie allows it then it is simply spending.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 weeks ago

It's the same answer to "if you give someone a gift, did they steal from you?" or "is a discount stealing?"

[–] [email protected] 27 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

No. A more educated population is better in every way.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

But, assuming that this is in the US, one of the major parties relies on keeping people uneducated, so they don't want people to pursue higher education. And certainly do not support cancelling student debt.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 weeks ago

Im not sure where they’re referring to, but it’s the same, or similar at least, in the U.K.

That’s how they got Brexit and they’re pushing us to be right wing.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago

Eh, maybe. Back during feudalism, emancipation of serfs was also considered theft from the nobles who owned the land (and thus the serfs who worked it).

Sometimes governments implemented programs to reimburse the nobles for losing "their" serfs, and sometimes not. Now that we're a couple centuries removed from that drama, we generally accept that the destruction of feudalism was a good thing, regardless of whether it was theft.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 weeks ago

Stealing = the act of taking feloniously the personal property of another without his consent and knowledge

There is nothing felonious or illegal here. The universities signed on to deals for government funding and the money comes with strings.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 weeks ago

Not any more than any other subsidy is.

Actually nullifying a debt a borrower owes to a lender, which the government guaranteed would be paid at the time the loan was issued would be akin to theft. As far as I know, all programs that "cancel" student loan debt are actually the government paying the balance to the issuer.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

No. University tuitions are supposed to be government subsidized anyway. For example a semester in Germany is ~250€.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 weeks ago

Woah an was für einer Uni bist du denn? Ich zahl 140€

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

An actually civilized society would want its citizens educated. Does stealing matter in a world of barbarity for profit?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago

Don't forget it's not just a capitalistic money grab, but that an uneducated electorate is easier to control.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

One party's debt is another party's asset.

So yes, cancelling a debt looks the same as stealing cash in the issuing party's bookkeeping.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 week ago

So I guess all of those unsupervised PPP loans that were forgiven were a nice feather in the Democratic hat, then, huh?

load more comments
view more: next ›