this post was submitted on 21 Jun 2024
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(I have carbon monoxide detectors that are not going off)

I have smoke detectors that are incorporated into my home alarm system. The other day, the one by my front door went off for no apparent reason, twice, and when I changed the batteries, it started alarming again immediately.

there was absolutely no reason for it, there were no open windows or doors nearby, it just went off. so, my alarm company replaced it. installed the new smoke detector yesterday and... it just went off again. completely different smoke detector.

there's absolutely nothing in my house that could produce carbon monoxide, but I have separate CO detectors anyway that aren't going off. there's no smell, there's nothing visible, and these are those ~~electro optical~~ photoelectric style ones.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I've had a photoelectric alarm set off by steam from a dryer in the next room, through a closed door.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago

That's why I don't understand why a ton of hotels have no bathroom vent fan, and photoelectric detectors within feet of the bathroom door.

[–] [email protected] 25 points 5 months ago (5 children)

I don't think this is what you're experiencing, but I had an alarm go off randomly for one beep once. Went and looked at it, and a few seconds later a spider crawled out and away from it.

If it's photoelectric, anything that could scatter light could cause it to go off. Is your house dusty?

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Since it went off in your hands, have you tried googling the make and model to see if there are any similar complaints or even recalls for them?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago

they're replacing it one more time

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago

Are your smoke detectors linked to each other? Could be faulty wiring in the circuit, or a completely different smoke detector failing and sending out an alarm that triggers the others. The latter happened in my home when I was growing up: the living room smoke detector kept going off a few seconds before the rest of them would chime in, but it turned out it was the one in the nearest hallway that was failing and sending out bad signals. The living room detector was just the next in the circuit.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago (2 children)

omg 😭😭😭 The new detector went on off in the living room where the old one did. switched it to the kitchen, put the kitchen detector in the living room, and the new one went off in the kitchen. wtffff

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago

I think you said elsewhere that they are new and that they are photoelectric rather than the radioactive ones.

I'm purely taking a shot in the dark but I'm wondering if you should try sealing up the hole(s) in the wall that you made to run electric and to mount the detector

My thinking is that dust might be getting caught up in a tiny draft through that hole and it's so close to the source that it sets it off. Cause like, if wind hits the side of the house, there can be some positive pressure in the crawlspace which often also means inside the walls.

I guess maybe somehow there could be some stream or condensation as well. If it's right by the front door and the humidity is high, maybe the hot air from outside meets the AC air and causes a tiny amount of condensation. Or if you live in hellscape temperatures, maybe there could be some vapor generated because of the hot air.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 5 months ago (2 children)

update - so I've got two more diagnostic steps. I have another detector of the exact same brand in another room, I'm going to switch them and see what happens. if the detector from my kitchen starts going off by the front door, then I'm going to try another brand that I have elsewhere in the house and move forward from there.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

Did you open one up yet? That might give you a clue πŸ€”

E.g. I don't know exactly how wide the gaps are, but here it looks like small insects could get in. Maybe you have another problem than smoke 🫣

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago

a spider could absolutely crawl through the grading over the detector portion. these are under warranty from my security company, so I've held off on disassembling one but I will eventually

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago

Depends on what kind of detector it is but alot of them use small amounts of radiation and a detector that triggers when the number of particles detected drops below some level.

How smoke detectors work

That being the case any particulate large enough to interrupt the particles could cause it to go off.

For example high humidity misty water from a shower wafting over a detector placed over the bathroom door, etc.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Does it get hot by your front door or in direct sunlight? We have a few in my house that go off if our kitchen gets too hot. We had to move them down the hall slightly and they stopped. A really old one we have upstairs, hardwired into the house electric (built in 86) trips if too much steam builds up in the bathroom and let's loose into the hall.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago

it doesn't, my house is outside Miami so it's well designed to prevent direct sunlight from any of the windows.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I’d call the fire department to ask them to come out and make sure that there’s not anything slow burning that’s hidden in the walls. Be sure to mention two separate smoke detectors have been going off. Even if that’s not what it is they’ll be fine with coming out to check.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Anecdotally, when I was a kid, we had an electrical issue wherein a short or something was causing wires to slowly melt through their jacket, inside the wall. It was triggering smoke detectors, but we couldn't see or smell anything. Fire department came out and found it, but if we'd ignored it, it almost definitely would have been a huge house fire eventually. Definitely second this advice. It doesn't cost anything to have them come look.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 5 months ago

In my first apartment, I had a smoke detector that was mains powered. The wire metals weren't compatible and eventually the wirenuts burned and cut off power to half the room. The smoke detector's wires were all burnt up. It never alarmed unfortunately so I only learned about it when half the room just went dark. That could absolutely have turned into an electrical fire.

Definitely worth getting it checked.

[–] [email protected] 47 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Call the fire department, they have detectors that they can use to look for gas leaks and other things that can set off a detector.

You can also call your gas provider. One of those two should be able to track it down, it could be a lot of things, but two different smoke detectors going off in the same location is a huge red flag.

Best case, you have something kicking up fine dust, worst case, you have a smouldering electric fire in your wall somewhere.

Don't panic, but also do not ignore this.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 5 months ago (5 children)

The weird thing is, it alarmed three times in its current position, but when I changed the battery, it started alarming in my hands in a completely different room, which I already had two other smoke detectors in it that weren't going off.

and there's no gas. I live outside Miami

[–] [email protected] 27 points 5 months ago

This makes it sound like it's probably just a defective detector. Swap it with one that hasn't been going off and see if that one starts going off too. If it doesn't then odds are something just failed in it.

You could also just try blowing some air through it to blow out any dust. But it shouldn't be that dusty after only a year so I'm still leaning towards defective.

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[–] [email protected] 21 points 5 months ago (2 children)

Mine went off in high humidity when I showered and forgot to turn on the fan

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago

thing is, it's the smoke detector farthest from my shower, and only the third time it went off was anywhere near a time that I had showered.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

I thought of this one too. "Photoelectric" smoke detectors are a thing, and it's good to know if that's the kind you have.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 5 months ago (2 children)

Try replacing the batteries. That's often the reason for this type of thing.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago

as stated, as soon as I replaced the battery it started alarming immediately so I replaced the entire detector and it's still doing it

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 months ago (3 children)

Spiderwebs or insects can mess with the sensors, likewise with dust. Try spraying some canned air inside. Or if it's a few years old, you may want to replace it.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 5 months ago

Firefighter here. Brush and gently vacuum your smoke detector. Insects are attracted to the LED and can set off the alarm. They may be very small. Dust can also set it off.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

now there's an idea. I live in south Florida and my house was built in the 1950s. I wonder if some spider has decided that the inside of this detector is a good place to hide. blowing it out isn't going to help though, because I replaced the entire detector and if there's a spider going in there, they just went back into the new one immediately. I'm going to have to set up a security camera on this thing

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago

The instructions for my smoke detector recommend spraying the openings with compressed air regularly.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Dust maybe? Dust can have the same particles as smoke.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I second the dust. Dust can collect on the sensor and trigger the alarm. You can try vacuuming or using a compressed air cleaner, or just replace.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

this is a brand new smoke detector. it's all up in the original post

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[–] [email protected] 30 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

~~Look for an expiration date. Radionucleotide style detectors end up failing with false positives when they reach end of life. You might need to have all the old ones replaced.~~

[–] [email protected] 16 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I used the wrong word, but this is a photoelectric detector. The manufacturer date is less than one year ago

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 months ago

Sorry, I must have skimmed too quickly and missed that.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 months ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago

I wish he'd come over and tickle my balls instead of tickling my smoke detector

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