this post was submitted on 26 May 2025
551 points (96.8% liked)

Selfhosted

46685 readers
807 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Hi everyone,

I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

Cheers!

(page 3) 42 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 23 points 5 days ago (2 children)

i smoked some good weed like half an hour ago, do i need to wait

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago

Thank you so much! I really appreciate the support! :)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago

Thanks so much – really appreciate it! :)

[–] [email protected] 31 points 5 days ago (2 children)

I'm a little concerned about selection bias (because obviously).

I also want to know about people who are not aware of self-hosting. If they'd be interested or even try.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 5 days ago (6 children)

That’s a very valid concern, and you’re absolutely right to bring it up.

One existing study that surveyed the general population found that about 8.4% of respondents were self-hosting users, which means that in order to get enough self-hosters from the general population for meaningful analysis, we’d need a very large sample.

Unfortunately, we don’t have the funding or resources to conduct such large-scale research through a representative panel or agency. That’s why this study is focusing on communities where self-hosting is already discussed, like this one.

That said, we’re definitely aware of this limitation, and we’re also sharing the survey in broader, more general-interest online communities where we expect non-self-hosters (or people unfamiliar with the concept) to be more present. This will allow us to include comparisons between the two groups in the analysis.

Really appreciate your thoughtful comment — thanks!

load more comments (6 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 22 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (6 children)

I use self-hosted services in the following categories as much as possible...

That question could really use a "not applicable" option. I don't operate any home automation solutions, so any answer from me would be invalid, and neutral answers because the item is not relevant will appear the same as neutral answers because I use both self-hosted and externally hosted solutions (e.g. Mullvad for privacy and Tailscale to get around CGNAT).

load more comments (6 replies)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago

Done! Happy to help!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 12 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Done, though some of the questions were redundant or weirdly phrased.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 5 days ago (2 children)

This is actually a technique to capture an honest answer from a respondent. Ask the same question a few different ways here and there, then take the average of the answers. (It could have been executed better in this survey, though.)

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 days ago

You're absolutely right, rephrasing similar questions is a common technique in survey design to reduce bias and improve reliability.

Some questions may feel a bit redundant or oddly phrased because we based the survey on validated constructs from prior academic research, especially well-established models like the Technology Acceptance Model. Using these standardized scales helps ensure the results are scientifically sound and comparable with previous studies - though I totally get that it can feel repetitive from a participant’s point of view.

That said, I really appreciate the feedback from both of you.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 5 days ago

Done! I've been selfhosting for over 20 years now.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Using self-hosting services enables me to accomplish tasks more quickly.

As opposed to what? Using a cloud SaaS alternative, or not having that service at all?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 days ago

My intuition says "whatever you would do if you didn't selfhost"

[–] [email protected] 31 points 5 days ago (1 children)

People who influence my behavior think that I should use cloud services.

This question is going to get bad data. No one likes to think of themselves as being influenced. A more effective phrasing would be "...people I trust..."

[–] [email protected] 28 points 5 days ago

Thanks for the comment — that’s a valid observation, and I understand how the wording might feel a bit awkward.

Just to clarify: the statement comes from a standardized construct called Subjective Norms, and follows the phrasing from the paper "A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model" by Venkatesh & Davis (2000).

For all independent variables in the survey, we relied on validated scales and established practices from prior scientific research, to ensure consistency and reliability. That said, I really appreciate your feedback. :)

[–] [email protected] 5 points 5 days ago (1 children)

That domain is probably a whole story in another language lol

[–] [email protected] 12 points 5 days ago (1 children)

It's true! :) Starting with TLD: si - Slovenia; um - University of Maribor; feri - Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; lpt - Laboratory for Data technologies; and survey for LimeSurvey.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

Self-hosting the survey form is an amazing cherry on top

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 days ago (2 children)

Page 2 seems to have a lot of redundant question.

I intend to continue using self-hosting services in the future if possible.
I will use self-hosting services regularly in the future if possible.
I will frequently use self-hosting services in the future if possible

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 days ago

They are different enough in intention though.

I intend - I plan to try, but I might not.

I will - I am definitely going to, but maybe not very often or for limited uses

I will frequently - I am definitely going to, and it will be a common/important part of my work/life-flow

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 days ago

Questions in surveys like this are sometimes repeated with slight variations to get more accurate results.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 5 days ago (1 children)

I hope you share the results when your thesis is done :)

[–] [email protected] 20 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Thanks so much – I definitely will! The results will be published in my PhD dissertation, and since publication in a scientific journal is a requirement for completing the degree, they’ll be shared there as well. I’ll make sure to post a link here once everything is available! :)

[–] [email protected] 10 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Hopefully you can publish in an open-access journal


if not it would be great if you could share an arXiv preprint :)

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Absolutely, that’s our intention as well! Our university actively encourages publishing in open-access journals whenever possible, and I fully support that approach. So yes, if all goes well, the results will definitely be published open access. Thanks for the encouragement! :)

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Just submitted, I hope my answers are useful for your research

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago

Thank you very much – I really appreciate your time! And yes, absolutely – every response adds valuable insight to the research. :)

[–] [email protected] 99 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (6 children)

I submitted a response but if i may give some feedback, the second portion brings up:

I am willing to pay a substantial amount for hardware required for self-hosting.

This seemed out of place because there were no other value related questions (iirc). Such as:

  • I believe self hosting saves me money in the short term
  • i believe self hosting saves me money in the long run

I'm sure you could also think of more. But i think it's pretty important because between cloud service providers and any non-free apps you want to use, it can be quite costly compared to the cost of some hardware and time it takes to set things up.

The rest of my responses don't change but if you're wanting to understand the impact of money in all of this, i think some more questions are needed

Best of luck!

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 days ago

And I self-host precisely because of the money I save using surplussed hardware. I have a symmetrical 1Gb SOHO fibre connection from my ISP, so I can host whatever the hell I want, I just need to stand it up. And a beefy older system with oodles of RAM is perfect for spinning up VMs of various platforms for various tasks. This saves me craploads of money over even a single VM on cloud platforms like Vultr. Plus, even if I were to support a “heavy” service sufficiently in demand to warrant its own iron, it still costs me less than a year’s worth of hosting to obtain a decent platform for that service to run on all by it’s lonesome.

My only cloud costs end up being those services which are distributed for redundancy and geographical distance, such as DNS and caching CDNs.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 days ago

My only quibble would be to swap “pay” for “invest” which captures both the dynamic of up front expense and expected savings from ending recurring subscription fees. That’s how I look at it. Every penny I put into my own digital sovereignty is an investment that will yield returns both financial and otherwise.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 days ago

Second this - so far it has cost me money, but as I am able to cancel more subscription services, the savings will add up.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 days ago

I saved money by stea- I mean borrowing - work equipment

[–] [email protected] 12 points 5 days ago

Not to mention that a lot of self-hosting can be done on hardware you already had laying around.

[–] [email protected] 51 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (2 children)

I believe self hosting saves me money in the short term
i believe self hosting saves me money in the long run

I can add to the voices here that have this as one big consideration. With some second-hand hardware, it's very cheap to set up almost unlimited cloud space for personal use.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

That, and a lot of questions about ease of use too, but I answered them neutral because some are bears to set up, others are one click. Idk it depends.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago

Thanks a lot!

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 days ago

Thank you so much – I really appreciate it!

load more comments
view more: ‹ prev next ›