this post was submitted on 17 May 2025
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cross-posted from: https://lemmy.nocturnal.garden/post/74770

Been planning to migrate from my Supermicro monolith server for a while and finally finished the migration. Red thing is opnsense on an APU engine, Lenovos run a proxmox cluster, below is a mini PC with attached JBOD running TrueNAS.

Next step is to get another shelf for my Raspi and openDTU.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

Damn bro... Nice rack. πŸ˜ŒπŸ‘Œ

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

πŸ₯πŸ₯

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

@tofu I like it. Your β€œfor now” comment is on point; there is always more to do!

For comparison, here is my 19” 15U rack , also a work in progress: PDU, ventilation, 16 port switch, 2U mount for up to 8 Raspberry PI s or NAS., and a 8x KVM HDMI/USB switch to connect the RPis to a small monitor, keyboard and mouse on top. I use one RPi for #HomeAssistant, another for home security cameras and other video, one for HomeBridge, one for Pi-Hole, and other for experimentation and testing. A UPS is in back. I Iove that the rack is on wheels because I frequently move it to get access to the back.
#HomeAutomation.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Oh cool! Wheels are definitely a good idea. I thought about a UPS but our grid is super stable and apparently they cause their own problems now and then.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

@tofu UPSs have some glitches, but the benefits of the power conditioning they do (the good ones) outweigh the trouble of the rare glitch. For example, reducing wear and tear on the electronics they power. Also, the performance of some electronics is highly sensitive to the quality of power provided (e.g., no under- or over-voltage conditions). I don’t rely on the UPS for surge protection. For that, I use upstream Tripp-Lite outlets.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

This is the first time I've heard about using UPS for something other than powering computers in case of a blackout. Shouldn't the power supplies take care of the rest? Never heard of reducing wear and tear by external components.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago

@tofu It depends on your local power system. At my house, I see frequent under voltage conditions. Also, some devices are more tolerant than others. You’ll find power conditioning in pretty much all data centers.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 days ago (1 children)

KEIN GOTT, KEIN STAAT, KEIN KABELSALAT!

love it :D

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Yeah, couldn't resist the sticker :D

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Ah, it looked like the work of a lasercutter.... Guess I'm stealing the design :D

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

Idk, you can probably ask the owner via the shop

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Can you share any details on the JBOD? How are you connecting it to the PC? I'd love something similar for my miniPC server.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 days ago (2 children)

It's an Olmaster one that fits a 5,25" bay. It has 4 SATA connectors in the back and a single Molex for power. The SSDs can easily be swapped in or out.

It's this or something very similar: https://de.aliexpress.com/i/4001152236337.html?gatewayAdapt=glo2deu

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

What are the SATA cables connected to? Does one of the lenovo tiny PCs have an interface for four SATA connectors?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

They are connected to the mini PC below. This mainboard has 4 connectors.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

oh yeah shoot, sorry, I skipped past that comment. Thanks for clarifying, you've got a super neat setup!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Shopping aliexpress most are 2.5 drives. I get that they're lower power but 3.5 drives offer much more storage...

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

I'm all on SSDs since I don't need that much storage, so 2.5 is what I need anyways. There's a 3x ZFS mirror of 1.8TB SSDs in there, 4th bay is currently empty.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

Damn. Ethernet is indeed your bottleneck there. I love your rack but I'd go more for a higher storage configuration.

With B2 offsite backup.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Yeah maybe I'll try to fit in some faster Ethernet adapters at some point, but currently it's mostly just the daily VM snapshots and since those are automated, the speed isn't that important anyways. Just in case of a potential recovery.

Offsite backup at some family member's place is planned at some point as well, but not fully thought through yet.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

I have a peer that manages his father's IT needs.

He setup loads of server stuff there with an IPSEC tunnel to home so he does cross backup back between the sites. He'll setup something like a game server at the office on a VM mapped to an obscure port then a registered domain so the family can game together. Fun stuff.

He doesn't charge his dad for IT needs. They just expense all the server stuff to the business along with a secure location (building has proper physical security) with managed AC for his heavier 24/7 server needs. He can also order decent gear for the rack.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago

That sounds like a good opportunity for offsite backup!

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 days ago (2 children)

Someone tell me what everything does here pls

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

My guess, from top to bottom:

  1. Router
  2. Server
  3. Server
  4. Switch (apparently 10.0.0 subnet)
  5. rack mounted drives (JBOD?), probably connected to one of the servers
  6. UPS? Battery backup for something on the rack
  7. Extra cable storage
[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Almost correct! 1. is just a firewall, the router is not in the rack. I wanted to have this separate from the "family lan". 6. is a mini PC to which the drives are connected, acting as a NAS.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

I take it the 192.168.1 subnet is the family lan?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 days ago

No, WAN is the family lan. It's connected to one of the actual router's ports (some Fritzbox connected to the ISP). 192.168.1 is inactive, I was just messing around with it when I got the unit.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 6 days ago

Computer stuff

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I didn't know there was more than one rack width. How many standard rack widths are there?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago

I think 19" is still the standard one, 10" is getting more and more popular and there's some fringe other widths mostly for niche use based on 3D printed parts.

[–] [email protected] 47 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Does that sticker say "no God, no State, no cable salad" in German ? Because that is peak Lemmy.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 6 days ago

Yes, "Kein Gott, kein Staat, kein Patriarchat" and similar ones are the German versions of "No gods no masters". Got it from Kaoskvlt

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 days ago

Aww it's so cute!

[–] [email protected] 8 points 6 days ago (2 children)

I am currently also looking for a 10β€œ rack. Where did you get this one? It sounds like you are from Germany (at least according to the sticker) and so am I.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

You can buy the rails by themselves if you wanted to make your own. Using finished lumber works very well if you're handy with tools.

https://amzn.to/3Fi1oM5

I made my own, but normal size to fit a specific space in my closet.

https://youtu.be/3p9ndubTu8w

I made mine like this - https://youtu.be/j8Yq5aWapeg

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Got it in parts from different sources. I've generally been looking for used parts. The rails and screws are from Retourenking, the shelf and the blinds from Kleinanzeigen and the power strips from 25now.

If you're looking for a single source to buy new, check the Assmann Digitus stuff. I think they're available at Amazon.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago
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