this post was submitted on 16 Mar 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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As the title says, I've been using various flavours of Arch basically since I started with Linux. My very first Linux experience was with Ubuntu, but I quickly switched to Manjaro, then Endeavour, then plain Arch. Recently I've done some spring cleaning, reinstalling my OS's. I have a pretty decent laptop that I got for school a couple years ago (Lenovo Ideapad 3/AMD). Since I'm no longer in school, I decided to do something different with it.

So, I spent Thursday evening installing Debian 12 Gnome. I have to say, so far, it has been an absolute treat to use. This is the first time I've given Gnome a real chance, and now I see what all the hype is about. It's absolutely perfect for a laptop. The UI is very pleasing out of the box, the gestures work great on a trackpad, it's just so slick in a way KDE isn't (at least by default). The big thing though, is the peace of mind. Knowing that I'm on a fairly basic, extremely stable distro gives me confidence that I'll never be without my computer due to a botched update if, say, I take it on a trip. I'm fine with running the risks of a rolling distro at home where I can take an afternoon to troubleshoot, but being a laptop I just need it to be bulletproof. I also love the simplicity of apt compared to pacman. Don't get me wrong, pacman is fantastically powerful and slick once you're used to it, but apt is nice just for the fact that everything is in plain English.

I know this is sort of off topic, I just wanted to share a bit of my experience about the switch. I don't do much distro-hopping, so ended up being really pleasantly surprised.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

I've never run Debian, but I did use Fedora on a laptop with Gnome for several years and it was rock solid.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 7 months ago (2 children)

Check out MX. It has some nice tools and defaults to make Debian better as a desktop distro.

Debian + Nix (home-manager) gives you a stable system and bleeding edge userland packages. It's a perfect combo.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I tried Debian + Nix once upon a time too. Honestly flatpaks and containers did everything I needed and more, and every dev team I've been on already has familiarity with the container workflow.

I'm a huge fan of Debian and Nix, don't get me wrong, but it was shy of perfect for my use case. Glad it works for you though! I've been using Fedora + Nix home-manager with flakes for almost two years and I don't think I'll ever go back

[–] [email protected] 0 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Flatpak is imperative. Nix gives me less headaches than docker. I haven't tried distrobox.

Why Fedora? That's what I initially started with, but it was less stable than arch on my t480, nix unstable has newer packages, and I couldn't get nix to work with selinux.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

Haha I've had a journey to get here, all because I have a 12th gen Framework.

Initially I got Debian Sid working but ran into power management issues with the module system. I switched over to arch and loved that for a while but frankly I was too careless and kept breaking my system. The way I use Arch it wasn't a stable daily driver. Then I switched over to NixOS and loved it, but I bricked 3 of 4 ports with a firmware update (again me being careless). Graciously, Framework helped me fix the issue.

After all of that I decided to go with a distro that is officially supported by Framework. Between Ubuntu and Fedora I choose Fedora since they don't have ads for Ubuntu Pro :) I also like SELinux by default and wanted to broaden my horizons

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

I once installed MX Linux KDE spin after using manjaro around 2021.

Found out that almost all applications lacked features, specially Okular ( Pdf reader ). It also felt less visually pleasing out of the box.

Hence is switched back to Arch based distros.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 7 months ago

I agree. I did a lot of distro hopping when new to Linux to try all the desktops and have the latest apps etc. But after years of that I just wanted something stable that will be reliable and I don't have to maintain.

I installed Linux Mint Debian Edition 6 as soon as it was released and it's fantastic. Stable Debian base with Cinnamon on top. I couldn't be happier.

I've always been confused by pacman/arch in general and always preferred apt which I find straightforward.

As one who worked in IT for years, I'm tired of micro managing systems and unnecessary complications. Linux Mint Debian Edition/Debian + apt just keeps it simple.

Timeshift is a must. Creates a system restore point in the event that an upgrade goes wrong and it really works well. I highly recommend that to all Linux users.

I also like Warpinator which is Linux Mint's version of airdrop. Works between my android and my pc perfectly.

And there is tons of help online for Debian, unlike other distros.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 7 months ago (2 children)

To me, the best OS will always be the one that gets out of my way as good as possible. That includes stability, maintenance, compatibility, usability and sensible defaults. I don't want to deal with the OS when I'm trying to get stuff done or I'm looking for entertainment.

And yeah, Debian is pretty good at most of those things.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

I struggle daily between wanting exactly what you describe, while also wanting to have my grubby little fingerprints on every square millimeter of my system. I think I've found the middleground now with a portable, "lazy" Debian system, which will mostly handle lighter use, and my dedicated Arch desktop where I go full nerd mode, experimenting and fiddling to my hearts content.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

As much Gnome can be a pain to customize, out of the box I still like it for its get-out-of-the-wayness. Tap the super key, type a few chars of the name of software you want to run, hit enter and its back to being a taskbar. Very similar to tab completion in the terminal for me.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago

I won't speak to the distro part of this, as this is too broad a subject, and there are too many distros I like for different use cases. Now, about Gnome, which is my favorite DE, second only to Cosmic (yes, the Gnome based one), has 1 issue since version 45 that made me jump ship to KDE 6 (which I've been able to set up fairly close to how I used Gnome, with some trade-offs) and that is Gnome's choice of not allowing any Screen Shot app to work, other than their own, using the current Apple justification that "it's for the user's own security", which is complete and utter bullshit. Sure, I can force run Flameshot from the terminal, but who wants to do that? I want mi screnn shot app to work from the Print-Screen key, as it should. I do miss everything else about Gnome, for sure, but I screen shot and annotate them too much to go through all the steps that are required to make it happen in Gnome 45.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I tried Debian a few times and never liked it... I like the Arch experience better.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago (2 children)

I’m genuinely curious what you consider to be the “Arch experience”, other than pacman.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

Install process/freedom of choice for more things (It's more of a blank slate)

[–] [email protected] -2 points 7 months ago (3 children)

This probably does not relate too much to arch, but on Debian I found it extremely annoying to be unable to use reboot and shutdown from terminal. That was the dealbreaker for me.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

On Debian, you have to be root or a sudoer. Those commands are there, just not in the path of regular users.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

Use sudo reboot

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

systemctl poweroff systemctl reboot

[–] [email protected] 6 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Hmm, why are you not able to shutdown/reboot from the terminal? I don't have any Debian systems running at the moment (other than Proxmox), but I've used Debian for over a decade and never had any issue using the terminal for power management functions (Proxmox included).

[–] [email protected] 3 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (2 children)

Sorry for the late reply, I also did not have a Debian system running. Installed it on an old laptop I had lying around to find the error. Seems like its due to Debian changing something around debian 10. Its still possible with systemctl reboot.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 7 months ago

Ah, gotcha. I think that's just due to /sbin not being included in the PATH environmental variable for non-root users. Running sudo <command> will work in those cases.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Maybe try this:

shutdown -P now

-P argument is for poweroff, there is probably one for reboot.

You must be root to use this command.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 7 months ago (3 children)

These kind of posts confuse me. What you’re describing is not the distribution, but a vanilla GNOME experience. That can be achieved on basically any distribution with a healthy package repository. Not to mention that troubleshooting rarely involves the package manager, unless you are aware of a package that specifically breaks something. The recent pixman regression would be an example of this

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

In arch it's just very easy to forget to install a specificoptional package for a subsystem that makes a feature of gnome work.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 7 months ago

I mean, a portion of my experience is switching to Gnome, yes. I also touch on multiple other aspects that are different from my regular system on a deeper level (package manager, release system, package version, etc).

[–] [email protected] 4 points 7 months ago

This is the sort of thing that I enjoy seeing on a Saturday morning. Congrats!

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