this post was submitted on 30 Mar 2025
171 points (100.0% liked)

Selfhosted

45311 readers
854 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 

What's up, what's down and what are you not sure about?

Let us know what you set up lately, what kind of problems you currently think about or are running into, what new device you added to your homelab or what interesting service or article you found.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 3 points 21 hours ago

Was using realvnc to vnc from remote, it was easy and cloud driven.

Fully swapped to tailscale and normal VNC sever now.

Performance is good and works great for the troubleshooting and small GUI stuff I need to do.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 22 hours ago

Finished my migration from Plex to Jellyfin

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I've setup Nextcloud on Hetzner, and have ordered a mini PC to run Immich and experiment with.

Still trying to decide on a good cheap email host that I can also move my family on to eventually.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

I recently moved from Gmail to mailbox.org with my own domain. Works as it should so far. And for 2.5€ per month I can't complain about the price either.

And switching email addresses has actually been less painful than I expected. Most services let you change the associated Mail easily.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I've been fending off AI bots the last week or so; wrote about it here:

https://gerowen.substack.com/p/the-ai-data-scraping-is-getting-out

[–] [email protected] 2 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

Interesting writeup, thanks! I thought maybe dropping connections with those user agents would be the best but idk. My sites have not been targeted yet fortunately.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 hours ago

So far I haven't seen any attempts to change their user agents. I've seen one or two other bots poking around, but nothing to write home about so I've left them alone.

I have heard however that changing user agents is a tactic they do indeed employ, especially Claude, so it may be that I'll eventually have to adapt my defenses.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago

Finally starting my self hosted journey. I have everything I need I'm setting up a 6tb nas for linux iso's photos and files. And I recently got a "broken" laptop that works perfectly fine that I will use for running all my applications in proxmox such as immich, jellyfin and nextcloud. And probably many others in the near future.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I added a cheap PCI 4 slot NVMe expansion card and a couple of SSDs for a new pool and then migrated all the database-heavy stuff over to it. Required some use of local ZFS send/receive which I didn't know was possible, but it has gone smooth so far. Very happy with it! It no longer sounds like my HDD pool is trying to escape from hell and some of the services are much snappier, especially Bitmagnet. I'd highly recommend it as an upgrade for anyone still running purely HDDs. I thought I could get away with it but ZFS speeds are no faster than single drives and the amount of stuff I had was hammering it non-stop.

I also bought my own domain finally to escape the free-tier dynamic DNS woes and I can finally feel good about sharing links with other people. I slapped a file share container with disabled registrations on a sub domain. I put it all behind free tier Cloudflare to hide my server's IP, it took a little bit of learning what the different records are but so far much easier than I thought. Although I have yet to do the hardest part of setting up dynamic IP for my DNS records. I see a bunch of scripts floating around, but none seem that easy or well-maintained...

Oh, and the PI I've had running Pi-Hole v5 for god knows how long with no maintenance couldn't run Tailscale, so I wiped the entire thing to start fresh and got it up and running with Pi-Hole v6, Tailscale, and Unbound. I like having these separated from my other services as they are more critical to have at all times and I have had 100% uptime with my Pi so far. Although I chose Dietpi for my OS on a whim because it looked interesting and am not sold on it. I like that it has easy software installs with sane defaults so I probably saved time overall, but the amount of time I spent debugging the weird choices Dietpi made for basic shit like networking options really threw me off.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Finally installed jellyfin when I realized I could use rclone to mount 10G of free disk space from box (with client side encryption using rclone) on my server.

Very easy to install on Debian, but the plugins are a security nightmare. Jellyfin devs are kinda dumb.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

A LOT of plugins in many projects are a huge concern. I say this as someone who ran security for an OS for a while. It's just people making bad decisions for everyone and then hand-waving the risks when questioned.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

I dont mean the plugins themselves but the fact that there's no way to safely download a plugin.

Even if the plugin really is benign, jellyfin will happily download something inauthentic and malicious befuarse there's no cryptographic signature checks

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I'm moving to Podman quadlets for self hosting infrastructure (Forgejo and Woodpecker CI) and Kubernetes for the actual services. I also still need to figure out were I'm going to do SSL terminations.

Nextcloud will be moved to Nextcloud AIO

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Debatting with myself and to a lesser degree what to do in terms of our homeserver situation. While the proxmox node has more than enough CPU and RAM capacity left, the NAS, an older Synology, is full to the brim, EOL and needs replacement.And sadly being a mini PC the proxmox node is unable to get the HDs connected.

So something new is needed and I would rather have my setup streamlined and combine the two.

But that is... More difficult than anticipated. I really would like something power saving with ECC ram that can take at least two PCI-e (SFP+ and a potential graphic card for AI later on). That can take 4,better 6 HDs. And at least one,better two NVMe. ...that basically means self building which I am happy with, but all current builds I calculate come out somewhere south of 2000€ (including two new HDs, as two old ones need to go). And that's sadly out of the financial possibility at the moment.

If only the fucking Ugreen (DXP6800)would support ECC. While not ideal in terms of PCI-e it would be enough to do the trick.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

I use a little mini PC with a DAS connected via USB. So you don't need to go full server to expand the storage.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 19 hours ago

That's a bit below the level of reliability I need,sadly - before doing that I could also go for a non ECC solution.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

https://romm.app/

A catalog for organizing various Roms you have. It can pull metadata from a number of sources and properly add all the details, cover art, and platform information to each game. It’s smart enough to auto-generate collections based on game series, and embed YouTube videos for gameplay of each one without even any configuration.

The best part? It has Ruffle and EmulatorJS built in so you can play any games supported by EmulatorJS in your browser. I tested games up to N64 and they all ran smooth as butter right in the browser with gamepad configurations built in. They even support local multiplayer.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

Shoutout to @[email protected] for helping me appreciate the joy of docker compose. I got to set up Navidrome and it's been great!

With that said, I have a security-related question: at what point in self-hosting am I exposed to the outside internet that warrants things like reverse proxies and other security measures? I'm currently typing router IPs (e.g. 192.168.x.x) to access the services, so is my machine exposed if the only people intending to connect are local on our wireless network?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

There's nothing wrong with making a reverse proxy only for use inside your homelab. It's one way to resolve internal DNS queries and give addresses to your services. It's perhaps the best, because it's the only way I know that doesn't necessitate remembering port numbers.

E.g. You are hosting something at 192.168.1.20 on port 3310. Even if you set a local DNS record for pihole.itjust.donn to resolve to 192.168.1.20, you'll still have to type pihole.itjust.donn:3310 to access it. The same isn't true with a reverse proxy.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

This is good to know because I'm learning about nginx currently, so I'm glad it has practical use without opening up my network 🤘

[–] [email protected] 1 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago)

Call me careless, but I personally don't think exposing services publicly is that big of a deal. I've been publicly exposing Home Assistant, Jellyfin, Immich, Joplin and a few others for at least 3 years now with no repercussions. Everyone's risk tolerance is different, but I wouldn't write off publicly available services. Precautions like a reverse proxy, Crowdsec, Fail2ban, and Authelia all lower the risk profile.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 day ago (1 children)

To expose your stuff to the outside internet, you need to actively set port forward in your internet router, you won't do that by accident.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

What a relief, thanks for the clarity! I have vague memories of doing that as a teenager to play various games with friends, which sounds like something risky a teenager would do 😅

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago

Got my jetKVM in the mail yesterday. Really sleek build and software. Liking it a lot so far.

Migrated my network to a router running openwrt this past week as well. Having issues with avahi-daemon crash looping, so I haven't been able to get mdns working in between networks 🤷

load more comments
view more: next ›