this post was submitted on 24 Mar 2025
6 points (100.0% liked)

Friendly Carnivore

101 readers
4 users here now

Carnivore

The ultimate, zero carb, elimination diet

We are focused on health and lifestyle while trying to eat zero carb bioavailable foods.

Keep being AWESOME


Purpose

Rules

  1. Be nice
  2. Stay on topic
  3. Don't farm rage
  4. Be respectful of other diets, choices, lifestyles!!!!
  5. No Blanket down voting - If you only come to this community to downvote its the wrong community for you

Other terms: LCHF Carnivore, Keto Carnivore, Ketogenic Carnivore, Low Carb Carnivore, Zero Carb Carnivore, Animal Based Diet, Animal Sourced Foods


Library

The relation of alimentation and disease - Salisbury 1888

The fat of the land - Stefansson - 1946


founded 3 months ago
MODERATORS
 

Factory-Farmed vs. Grass-Fed: The Shocking Truth About Animal Products Does it really matter how your meat is raised?

The answer might surprise you. In Episode 7 of ReThink Meat, we uncover the often overlooked nutritional differences between factory-farmed and grass-fed animal products—and why they matter for your health.

Why did we start feeding animals grain instead of grass? And how has this shift led to a dangerous imbalance in dietary fats that could be fueling chronic inflammation? We dig into the science, revealing how the way animals are raised affects thousands of nutrients like fats, vitamins, minerals, and even powerful phytonutrients.

Plus, we share human health studies showing why grass-fed beef isn’t just better for the environment—it may also be be better for you. And wait until you hear about the 90% difference in metabolites between plant-based burgers and real beef—proof that we’ve vastly oversimplified the true nutritional power of meat.

What if meat is more nutrient-packed than we’ve ever imagined?

Summary

The video discusses the nutritional differences between factory-farmed and grass-fed animal products, highlighting the benefits of pasture-raised meats, eggs, and dairy for human health. It advocates for re-evaluating dietary choices to address nutrient deficiencies prevalent in American diets and emphasizes the importance of sustainable farming practices for better nutrition and ecological health.

Key Points

Nutritional Value of Meat

The video establishes that meat, particularly when raised on pasture, can have similar or superior nutritional benefits compared to many plant foods. It contains essential nutrients, including bioavailable minerals and vitamins like B12, which are crucial for energy metabolism, brain health, and immune function.

Impact of Farming Practices

The nutritional profile of animal products varies significantly depending on the animal's diet and farming practices. Pasture-raised animals have a better nutritional profile, including higher Omega-3 fatty acids and lower Omega-6s, which can contribute to reduced inflammation and improved overall health.

Deficiencies in the American Diet

Over 90% of Americans suffer from nutrient deficiencies as a result of consuming lower quality food. Many experts attribute this to the lower nutrient content of modern food versus that of the past, prompting an urgent need to reassess dietary habits.

Case Studies on Eggs, Chicken, Pork, and Beef

Research highlights substantial nutritional advantages of pasture-raised products, such as increased vitamins (e.g., B9, B12, D) and Omega-3 fatty acids, among others. This section compares conventional and pasture-raised eggs, chicken, pork, and beef in terms of their nutrient density.

Omega Fatty Acids Ratios

The video emphasizes the importance of the ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3 fatty acids in diets. Current Western diets are heavily skewed toward Omega-6s, which can exacerbate inflammation and related health issues. A balanced intake is crucial for optimal health.

Health Implications of Diet Choices

Consumer choices around meat can significantly impact health. Regular consumption of grass-fed meats may help combat nutrient deficiencies and offer health benefits compared to conventionally produced meats, suggesting the potential for public health strategies centered on improved meat consumption.

Environmental and Ecological Considerations

The video states that choices around meat consumption not only affect personal health but also ecological health. Supporting sustainable and regenerative farming practices can contribute to the betterment of both personal health and the environment.

Advocacy for informed dietary choices

Ultimately, viewers are encouraged to rethink their meat consumption patterns and support producers who practice sustainable farming, underscoring the interconnectedness of dietary choices, health, and ecological well-being.

top 5 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

The incremental advantage of pasture raised meat is real, but this shouldn't scare anyone away from buying imperfect meat on carnivore. It's still much better then the standard diet by orders of magnitude

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

References https://docs.google.com/document/d/12vTYu0frQlUMiv7wHaa2JekT2QXUPSEQ5MEvOlYbbVA/mobilebasic

references 1ReThink Meat: And Nutrient Density | episode seven

Claim: Today more than 90% of Americans suffer from one or more nutrient deficiencies that can result in fatigue, brittle hair and nails, weight gain and an increased risk of disease (Parsons, 2016) (KIANI et al., 2022).

Sources:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7019700/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3509882/

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09546634.2017.1395799

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22998754/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9710417/

Claim: One main reason being that the nutrient content of our food is lower than at any other point in history (Bhardwaj et al., 2024)..as is discussed by Dr. van Viet…

Source: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/6/877#%3A%7E%3Atext=The+principal+causes+of+the%2Cboost+food+production%3B+improvements+in

Claim: It’s been estimated we need to consume 2x the amount of meat, 3 x the amount of fruit and 4-5 x the number of vegetables today, just to get the nutritional equivalent of the food previous generations ate in the 1940s (Thomas, 2003) (Thomas, 2007).

Source: https://www.agpath.com.au/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/jones-recovering-depleted-soils.pdf

Highlight:

"An individual today would need to consume twice as much meat, three times as much fruit, and four to five times as many vegetables to obtain the same amount of minerals and trace elements available in those same foods in 1940."

Original source:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14653505/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18309763/

Claim: We’ve learned about the negative impacts of soil degradation and other environmental impacts in factory farms (soil degradation, lung issues, pesticide exposure, hormonal impacts, pathogen exposure and antibiotic resistance) (Anomaly, 2014) (The Hidden Health Impacts of Factory Farming, 2022)..

Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9757169/

https://www.worldanimalprotection.ca/news/hidden-health-impacts-factory-farming

Claim: Humans require six basic types of nutrients to function: water, minerals, vitamins, protein, fat, and carbohydrates (Morris & Mohiuddin, 2023).

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554545/

Claim: Vitamins and minerals have hundreds of roles including building strong bones, supporting immune function and breaking down food (Morris & Mohiuddin, 2023).

Source:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554545/

Claim: “Non-essential” nutrients like antioxidants and phytochemicals also prevent disease and protect the body from free radicals and oxidative stress (Hou et al., 2015) (Nielsen, 2017).

Sources:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26041391/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128021682000439

Claim: The Protein in meat builds and maintains the physical body, reduces appetite and optimizes body composition while fats create and store energy, absorb nutrients, build hormones and aid immune function (Morris & Mohiuddin, 2023) (Radzikowska et al., 2019).

Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554545/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31817726/

Claim: And while highly processed fats like trans fat and vegetable oils ARE likely contributing to ill health – natural animal fats are not the same and can be beneficial, especially when raised as nature intended.

Sources:

https://www.bmj.com/content/346/bmj.e8707

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109720356874

Claim: Fats in food come in 3 types: saturated fat, monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated fat (Trans Fat, 2024) (Pipoyan et al., 2021) (3.3: Lipid Molecules - Introduction, 2022).

Source: https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/03%3A_Biological_Macromolecules/3.03%3A_Lipid_Molecules_-_Introduction#%3A%7E%3Atext=Saturated+fatty+acids+are+saturated%2Care+examples+of+saturated+fats.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535577/

Claim: Certain saturated fats (pop on screen: behenate, arachidate, pentadecanoic acid, hepatadecanoic acid) may even have health benefits and stearic acid, found in higher levels of grass -fed beef, does not raise cholesterol levels (Haspel & Vonesh, 2023).

Sources:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2023/06/09/saturated-fat-nutrition-debate-settled/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10649853/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10141165/

https://www.beefresearch.org/resources/human-nutrition/white-papers/stearic-acid

Claim: Animal products can also contain monounsaturated fats, found in olive oil, beef and avocado which are lauded for their heart-protective properties (Monounsaturated Fats, 2023) (Cook, 2024).

Sources:

https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/monounsaturated-fats

https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2024/03/18/olive-oil-heart-cholesterol-health/

Claim: Last but not least we have polyunsaturated fats, the omega 3’s found in fish and green leaves and omega 6 fatty acids found in grains, nuts seeds, and VO). (Ander et al., 2003)

Source:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2719153/

Claim: And while both PUFAs are essential and they are considered one category in America’s Dietary Guidelines, many experts believe their differences are important (USDA, 2020).

Source: https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans_2020-2025.pdf

Claim: Omega 3’s are vital for our heart, eyes, immune system and brain & Omega 6’s are important in small amounts 0.5-1% calories) for our skin and immune system - but many experts believe the balance these two fats is important(Krupa et al., 2024) (Djuricic & Calder, 2021)…

Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564314/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8308533/

Claim: Historically, humans consumed one to four O6 for every O3 but today the average American consumes about 15-20x more omega 6’s which certain experts believe is one factor driving the epidemic of inflammation which causes swelling, joint pain and skin issues but also increases the risk of allergies, asthma, mental health issues, autoimmune disease and heart disease (DiNicolantonio & O’Keefe, 2021).

Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8504498/

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

references 2

Claim: And while the massive increase in seed oil consumption and the lack of fish is the main reason for the disruption in this balance, grain-feeding our animals is also contributing (DiNicolantonio & O’Keefe, 2021)…

Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8504498/

Claim:

More vitamins and minerals (Daley et al., 2010)

Elevated levels of antioxidants and phytonutrients (Daley et al., 2010) (van Vliet et al., 2021)

Beneficial saturated fats and omega 3 fatty acids (EPA, DHA, DPA) (Daley et al., 2010)

A low omega 6:3 fatty acid ratio (Nogoy et al., 2022)

And for those of you looking to build muscle and increase the protein in your diet, leaner meats with less fat and more protein - may also be something you can look for (Van Vliet, n.d.) (Daley et al., 2010).

Sources:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2846864/

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sustainable-food-systems/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.555426/full

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8728510/

Highlight:

Grass-fed beef also contains an increased level of total n-3 PUFA which reduced the n-6 to n-3 ratio thus can offer more health benefits than grain-fed.

https://understandingag.com/nutritional-comparisons-between-grass-fed-beef-and-conventional-grain-fed-beef/

https://nutritionj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2891-9-10

Claim: Several studies have shown that, when compared to conventionally raised eggs, often from factory farms, pasture-raised (not always the same as cage free and free range) eggs have:

50% more B9 (important for mental health and energy production) (Tolan et al., 1974)
70% more B12 (important for brain health, DNA, and nervous system function) (Tolan et al., 1974)
2X as much vitamin E (Research Shows Eggs From Pastured Chickens May Be More Nutritious, 2010) (Karsten et al., 2010)
38% higher vitamin A concentration (Karsten et al., 2010)
3-4X vitamin D which Americans are widely deficient in (Kühn et al., 2014, #)

Sources:

Note: B9 = Folic Acid

Full study, from 1974:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/51FBC924D0AA5A932D10BB01BFF1954A/S0007114574000250a.pdf/studies-on-the-composition-of-food-5-the-chemical-composition-of-eggs-produced-under-battery-deep-litter-and-free-rage-conditions.pdf

See table 4 for B9 (folic acid) and B12

https://www.psu.edu/news/agricultural-sciences/story/research-shows-eggs-pastured-chickens-may-be-more-nutritious/

Original study:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renewable-agriculture-and-food-systems/article/abs/vitamins-a-e-and-fatty-acid-composition-of-the-eggs-of-caged-hens-and-pastured-hens/552BA04E5A9E3CD7E49E405B339ECA32

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renewable-agriculture-and-food-systems/article/abs/vitamins-a-e-and-fatty-acid-composition-of-the-eggs-of-caged-hens-and-pastured-hens/552BA04E5A9E3CD7E49E405B339ECA32

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24607306/

Highlight:

The study shows that the vitamin D3 content of egg yolk was three- to fourfold higher in the groups that were exposed to sunlight

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532266/

Claim: Research has also shown that pastured eggs can contain more than double (study says “three times as much”) the total omega 3 fatty acids and less than half the omega 6 to omega 3 fatty acid ratio which is vital for healthy inflammation levels (Karsten et al., 2010) (Sergin et al., 2022).

Sources:

https://www.psu.edu/news/agricultural-sciences/story/research-shows-eggs-pastured-chickens-may-be-more-nutritious/

Study actually says " three times as much omega-3 fatty acid content"

Original study:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renewable-agriculture-and-food-systems/article/abs/vitamins-a-e-and-fatty-acid-composition-of-the-eggs-of-caged-hens-and-pastured-hens/552BA04E5A9E3CD7E49E405B339ECA32

Claim: That being said, most factory farmed chickens consume exclusively grain and do not live on pasture, while pastured birds consume grass, bugs and a little bit o f grain - and these differences do affect the nutritional composition of their meat (Sergin et al., 2022)….

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9658713/

Highlight:

Pasture-raised hens are able to forage on phytochemically diverse grasslands and scavenge for invertebrates, allowing them access to nutrients such as fats, vitamins and minerals, and secondary compounds including antioxidants that benefit both animal and human health

Claim: Research has shown pasture-raised chickens have significantly higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a lower 06:03 ratio, sometimes more iron and antioxidants and even, higher protein levels than conventionally raised chicken as was seen in chicken farmer, Matt Wadiak’s analysis (Husak et al., 2008) (Badger, n.d.),

Sources:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119393885?via=ihub#bib16

https://apppa.org/The-Nutrition-of-Pasture-Raised-Chicken-and-Meats#%3A%7E%3Atext=Pasture-raised+chicken+meat+tends%2Cvitamin+D%2C+and+more+antioxidants.

Claim: We typically think of pork as the “other white meat,” but what may surprise you is that most pork you buy at the grocery store has a very inflammatory 06:03 fatty acid ratio as was noted by pioneering pig farmer John Arbuckle (Dugan et al., 2015)..

Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4693156/

Claim: Other research has revealed pastured pork can have higher levels of heart and immune-supportive vitamin C and D, iron, antioxidants and that consuming omega-3 rich pork may even reduce certain risk factors for heart disease (Lindqvist et al., 2009) (Is Bacon Paleo?, n.d.). (Larson-Meyer et al., 2017) (Rivero et al., 2019) (Coates et al., 2008)

Sources:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18634706/

full study:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/herring-clupea-harengus-intake-influences-lipoproteins-but-not-inflammatory-and-oxidation-markers-in-overweight-men/30991EEFBA2B5D9F99FBEB0F83C16F1F

https://thepaleodiet.com/is-bacon-paleo/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6680544/

Full study for omega-3 rich pork:

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alison-Coates-2/publication/5262196_Regular_consumption_of_n-3_fatty_acid-enriched_pork_modifies_cardiovascular_risk_factors/links/004635372cbbce2a97000000/Regular-consumption-of-n-3-fatty-acid-enriched-pork-modifies-cardiovascular-risk-factors.pdf

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840103002530?via=ihub

Claim: All cows begin their lives on grass. But it's what they consume in the last 30 to 90 days that totally changes the nutrient profile of the meat. (Gomes da Silva, et al., 2017)

Source:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5625619/

Claim: Nonetheless, grass-fed beef consistently offers several advantages.…

#1. Higher levels of protein, typically because it is leaner (Van Vliet, n.d.)…

Source:

https://understandingag.com/nutritional-comparisons-between-grass-fed-beef-and-conventional-grain-fed-beef/#%3A%7E%3Atext=Research+results+show+that+grass%2Ccompared+to+grain-fed+beef

https://www.rootsofchange.org/wp-content/uploads/Nutrient-Density-Data-Report-Sample.pdf

Claim: 1.5-3x higher (study says 2-4 x) levels of a special and beneficial type of trans fat called conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) that is inversely related to the risk of colorectal and breast cancer and may have heart-protective and weight loss benefits (Van Vliet, n.d.) (Benbrook et al., 2018) (Dhiman et al., 1999, #).

Source:

https://understandingag.com/nutritional-comparisons-between-grass-fed-beef-and-conventional-grain-fed-beef/

CLA levels in grass-fed cows’ milk were about double those of grain-fed cattle as well.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29876120/

https://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(99)75458-5/pdf

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10531600/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4429457/

See table 2

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17449580/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12196420/

Claim: Increased antioxidant levels that protect our cells from oxidative stress like GSH and SOD (van Vliet et al., 2021) (Descalzo et al., 2007) (Gatellier et al., 2004)

Sources: https://understandingag.com/nutritional-comparisons-between-grass-fed-beef-and-conventional-grain-fed-beef/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22063662/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22061512/

Claim: higher levels of vitamins like B vitamins (thiamine & riboflavin), Vitamin A & its precursors and Vitamin E & its precursors. (Magan et al., 2020) (Daley et al., 2010) (Descalzo et al., 2005)

Sources:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7278826/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2846864/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22063278/

Claim: Several advantages were also noted in the largest study to date which I got to play a small role in, the Beef Nutrient Density Project, with Dr. van Vliet and the Bionutrient Institute (Defining Nutrient Density in Beef — The Bionutrient Institute - Understanding the Science… From Field to Plate., n.d.)….

Sources:

https://www.bionutrientinstitute.org/beef

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4869019/#__ffn_sectitle

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2846864/

Claim: The research also found more minerals like iron and calcium in Grass Fed Beef. Which aligns with previous research showing higher levels of Calcium, Potassium, Zinc, Iron, Sodium and Phosphorous in Grass Fed meats (Williamson et al., 2005).

Sources:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2005.00525.x

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0085300&type=printable

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

references 3Claim: Currently, we track 13 nutrients on nutrition labels and about 150 nutrients in the USDA database, but there are literally tens of thousands of nutrients that impact human health in ways we are only beginning to understand (Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels, 2024) (Shaw, 2019).

Sources:

https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels#%3A%7E%3Atext=Which+Nutrients+Are+Required+to%2Cand+certain+vitamins+and+minerals https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/blog/new-nutrient-content-information-now-online

Claim: Research has revealed secondary compounds can improve satiety and are also well known for their antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anticarcinogenic, and antidepressant effects (Sheng et al., 2019, #) (Kan et al., 2022) (Krusinski et al., 2023) (Bisht et al., 2021) (Darabi et al., 2023) …

Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31354627/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9424995/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349489830_A_Review_on_Therapeutic_Uses_of_Terpenoids

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9424995/

https://jhpn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41043-023-00456-5#%3A%7E%3Atext=In+the+current+study+evaluating%2Cin+participant+with+normal+BMI

Claim: Research also suggests Grassfed animals may contain less desirable compounds such as advanced glycation end-products, triglycerides, and short chain acyl carnitines (Perkins et al., 2023)…..

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10580815/

Claim: … many, though not all, grass-fed and pasture-based farms do not use antibiotics, growth promotants like ractopamine and pesticides which means fewer residues will end up in pasture raised meats too, as they revealed in Zen Ho neycutt’s 2022 analysis of 10 fast food meats (Mills, 2023)…

Source: https://www.momsacrossamerica.com/fast_food_glyphosate_herbicide

Claim: This effect was also found in those consuming pasture raised cheese vs. grain fed cheese by Sofi in 2010 and other studies have found those eating grass fed beef had lower levels of triglycerides ((Adams et al., 2010; Gilmore et al., 2011)...

Sources:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19674491/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21525253/

Claim: ..elevated levels of carotenoids and tocopherols that protect the meat from protein and lipid oxidation and Dr. van Vliet is also studying the changes in blood chemistry after eating grass fed beef, grain fed beef and plant based meat (Daley et al., 2010) (Yang et al., 2002)….

Source:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846864/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22063104/

Claim: This paper revealed that Grass Fed Beef can be a significant contributor to omega 3 intake, especially for those who do not consume fish and levels of DHA, one of the omega 3 fatty acids known for its heart and brain benefits, is 200 times higher in beef liver than in muscle meat.

Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37004100/

Claim: In fact, the daily recommended amount of long chain omega fatty acids DHA + EPA per the World Health Organization is 250 mg and 100 grams of grass fed beef liver contains about 225 mg. Which may be comparable to the amount in certain types of fish like cod, flounder and haddock! (Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet, n.d.) (EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products & Nutrition and Allergies (NDA), 2012, #)

Sources:

https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/

https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2815

https://thepaleodiet.com/omega-3-fatty-acid-content-of-fish-and-seafood/

Claim: So grass fed meat & organ meats can meaningfully contribute to omega 3 fatty acid intake which is important given that omega 3 deficiency kills up to 84,000 Americans each year. (Domínguez, 2009)

Sources:

https://hms.harvard.edu/news/burden-calculated-preventable-causes-death#%3A%7E%3Atext=The+study+was+the+first%2Cfrom+seafood+%2884%2C000+deaths%29

https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000058

Claim: Natural. Consumer Reports found that 62% of consumers seek the term "natural" on products, but its presence on meat labels lacks substance (More Shoppers Buying 'Natural' Food, yet Most Don't Know What It Means, 2016) and only implies minimal processing without artificial additives after slaughter, but tells us nothing about crucial details like animal diet, living conditions, and harvesting methods (Meat and Poultry Labeling Terms | Food Safety and Inspection Service, n.d.).

Sources: https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/01/27/most-shoppers-dont-understand-natural-food-labels/79346088/

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/meat-and-poultry-labeling-terms

Claim: Made in America. Contrary to popular belief, "Made in America" doesn't guarantee domestic origin; meat could be imported and merely processed and packaged in the U.S. , The government is currently in the process of making this a more truthful label, but for now, be wary of labels telling you they’re “Made in America.” (“How the Meaning of a 'Made in the USA' Label Could Change for Meat and Poultry Products,” 2023)

Sources:

https://www.stlpr.org/2023-03-23/how-the-meaning-of-a-made-in-the-usa-label-could-change-for-meat-and-poultry-products

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/policy/federal-register-rulemaking/federal-register-rules/voluntary-labeling-fsis-regulated

Claim: Raised without antibiotics approximately 73% of antibiotics worldwide are used in animal agriculture and though this label suggests antibiotic-free production, it's not foolproof (Tiseo et al., 2020) (Meat and Poultry Labeling Terms | Food Safety and Inspection Service, n.d.). Variations like "no antibiotic residues" or "no antibiotic growth promotants" may still allow prior antibiotic use for disease prevention. Even "raised without medically important antibiotics" can overlook non-human-used antibiotics, contributing to antibiotic resistance, a global health crisis that kills over 700,000 people each year (A Greener World, 2018).

Sources:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7766021/#%3A%7E%3Atext=Antimicrobials+are+an+essential+component+of+intensive%2Cused+in+animals+raised+for+food+%5B9%5D

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/meat-and-poultry-labeling-terms

https://www.consumerreports.org/overuse-of-antibiotics/what-no-antibiotic-claims-really-mean/

Claim: A 2015 analysis by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) found antibiotic-resistant bacteria on nearly 80% of supermarket meat (79% ground turkey, 71% pork chops, 62% ground beef, 36% chicken breast, wings and thighs (“Report: Superbugs Found in More Than Three-Fourths of U.S. Supermarket Meat,” 2018) - put on screen and Mom’s Across America also found several veterinary antibiotics, and compounds called ionophores, in fast-food meat (Harmful Antibiotics and a Contraceptive Found in Top Ten Fast Food Samples, 2023)…

Sources:

https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news-release/report-superbugs-found-more-three-fourths-us-supermarket-meat

https://www.fda.gov/media/108304/download?attachment

https://www.momsacrossamerica.com/_press-release

Claim: When it comes to chickens - Cage Free or Free Range - can also be misleading because cage free" doesn't guarantee outdoor access; chickens may be confined indoors with thousands of others. Similarly, "free range" suggests open-field roaming but only requires outdoor access, often through small doors leading to limited outdoor spaces, sometimes just concrete or dirt lots. (Meat and Poultry Labeling Terms | Food Safety and Inspection Service, n.d.) (Cage-Free Vs. Battery-Cage Eggs, n.d.)

There is also no government definition of “pasture” and no in-farm visits required - so their “pasture access” is never confirmed ("Free Range" and "Pasture Raised" Officially Defined by HFAC for Certified Humane® Label, 2014).

Sources:

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/meat-and-poultry-labeling-terms

Highlight "Free Range: Producers must demonstrate to the Agency that the poultry has been allowed access to the outside."

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media_file/2021-02/RaisingClaims.pdf

https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/cage-free-vs-battery-cage-eggs

https://thehumaneleague.org/article/cage-free#%3A%7E%3Atext=Cons+of+cage-free+eggs+USDA+cage-free+standards%2Careas+that+chickens+prefer+to+live+in.

https://humaneitarian.org/what-is-humanely-raised-meat/faq/behind-the-labels/#%3A%7E%3Atext=Pasture-raised%2Cthere+are+no+farm+visits

https://certifiedhumane.org/free-range-and-pasture-raised-officially-defined-by-hfac-for-certified-humane-label/

Claim: Pasture-Raised - Similar to “free range,” with no government definition of “pasture”, companies can easily label their products “pasture-raised” when their animals are on pasture, tightly confined by wire and with low roofs that they overheat, are surrounded by their own feces, and other substandard conditions (How to Decode Egg Labels, 2018).

Sources:

https://certifiedhumane.org/decode-egg-labels/#%3A%7E%3Atext=Because+it%27s+not+a+regulated%2C%C2%AE+%E2%80%9CPasture-Raised.%E2%80%9D

CNN article on lack of regulation: https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/07/business/food-labels-meaning/index.html

No definition by USDA: https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/organic-certification/organic-basics

https://www.thedodo.com/i-saw-pasture-raised-chickens--812858589.html

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago

references 4Claim: "All Vegetarian Fed": While touted as a positive, this label overlooks the natural omnivorous diets of chickens and pigs, leading to potential nutrient deficiencies. Moreover, it implies they are raised in confinement without access to pasture for natural foraging behaviors which would include insects and anything they can find!. (Adams, n.d.) (Whoriskey, 2015)

Sources:

https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/how-decipher-food-labels

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/04/29/consumers-love-chickens-that-are-vegetarian-fed-never-mind-what-the-birds-want-to-eat/

https://epicprovisions.com/blogs/land-livestock/bird-brained-why-vegetarian-fed-chickens-are-unhealthy-unnatural-and-just-plain-wrong

Claim: 6. Heritage Pork: Refers to traditional pig breeds with centuries-old lineage, like Berkshires. Despite misconceptions associating it with pasture or humane raising, heritage designation solely denotes genetic heritage, offering no insight into diet, drug use, or living conditions. Factory farming of heritage pork is possible but not common.(Food Safety and Inspection Service, 2019)

Sources:

https://awionline.org/content/consumers-guide-food-labels-and-animal-welfare

original: The USDA does not define “crate free” and typically, it's used to mean the animal was not housed—and is not the offspring of an animal so housed—at any time in a gestation crate (used to confine sows during pregnancy) or a farrowing crate (used to confine sows from just before birth until the piglets are weaned). However, it is possible that some producers are using the claim to signify avoidance of gestation crates only, while still using farrowing crates

https://www.fsis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media_file/2021-02/RaisingClaims.pdf

Highlight:

Breed claims refer to the declaration of a specific breed of livestock or poultry. Examples of this type of claim include, but are not limited to: Angus, Wagyu (American Kobe), Hereford, Berkshire, Duroc, Muscovy, Silkie, and heritage poultry, pork or beef breeds.

Claim: Organic: This label is often perceived as superior because organic certification assures third-party inspection and prohibits antibiotics, growth promoters, GMO feed, and synthetic fertilizers. However, it doesn't guarantee grass feeding or continuous pasture access. Organic animals may still consume organic corn and soy treated with approved pesticides, with cows mandated only 120 days of pasture per year by USDA regulations (United States Department of Agriculture, 2013).

Animal care standards such as weaning, space requirements, transport and slaughter (which varies widely from producer to producer) are also not defined and according to the Animal Welfare Institute, the USDA has allowed screened porches to qualify as outdoor access for birds (Animal Welfare Institute, 2019).

Sources:

https://awionline.org/sites/default/files/products/FA-AWI-Food-Label-Guide-Full.pdf

Highlight:

They don’t address many animal care issues such as weaning, physical alterations, minimum space requirements, handling, transport, or slaughter.

However, the USDA has allowed screened porches to qualify as outdoor access for birds

https://awionline.org/sites/default/files/products/FA-AWI-Food-Label-Guide-Full.pdf

Claim: GRASS FED: The misuse of the "Grass Fed" label drove us to establish Wild Pastures, an ethical meat delivery service. According to the Stone Barns Center for Food and Agriculture, the "grass fed" label lacks clear definition and is prone to abuse (Stone barns Center for Food and Agriculture, 2017).

Sources:

https://www.stonebarnscenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Grassfed_Full_v2.pdf

Claim: Given that most livestock consume grass at some point, many meat producers exploit this label to inflate prices.(Animal Welfare Institute, 2019)

Source:

https://www.awionline.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/FA-AWI-Food-Label-Guide-Full.pdf

Claim: Research by Dr. Rowntree revealed wide variations in the omega-6 to omega-3 ratio in American grass-fed beef, ranging from 2:1 to 28:1, indicating significant grain consumption despite the label.

Source: As we have learned, cows fed grain will have a higher 06:03 ratio and this research by Dr. Rowntree demonstrated this ratio for American grass fed varied widely from 2:1 to 28:1, while the BNDP showed grain fed at 7:1 which means many of these cows consumed large amounts of grain despite this label.

Claim: Some cattle are also kept in confined factory farming conditions and fed grass pellets (Holden, 2018).

Sources:

Forbes article:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/ronaldholden/2018/01/13/grass-fed-beef-loses-its-luster/?sh=5cf4560614dd

Highlight: "Pasture is out there. In here, in the barns, they use grass pellets. Pellets that don't have anywhere near the right kind of nutrition.":

https://www.animallaw.info/article/you-are-what-your-food-eats-how-regulation-factory-farm-conditions-could-improve-human

Claim: Whenever possible look for pastured chicken and pork and 100% grass fed and finished beef from regenerative farms and look for The American Grassfed Association (AGA) which performs in-farm visits to make sure products are: (Our Standards, n.d.)

Source: https://www.americangrassfed.org/about-us/our-standards/