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The Hidden Costs of Factory Farming & The Regenerative Revolution

Factory farms dominate our food system, but at what cost? In this eye-opening episode of ReThink Meat, we dive into the disturbing history of factory farming and its devastating effects on human health and the planet. From the rise of antibiotic resistance and hormone-laden meat to soil degradation, toxic pesticides, and environmental pollution, this system is broken—and unsustainable.

But there’s hope.

Join us as we explore the transformative power of regenerative agriculture, a solution that prioritizes the planet and the people. Hear the inspiring stories of regenerative farmers who are rebuilding soil health, restoring biodiversity, and securing water resources—all while creating a future where farmers, an ethical and sustainable food system and generations to come, can thrive.

Video Summary:

The video discusses the detrimental effects of factory farming on the environment, livestock health, and human health, while advocating for regenerative agricultural practices that restore ecosystems and improve meat production. The narrator emphasizes the importance of ethical sourcing of meat to support human and planetary health.

Key Points

Factory Farming's Impact

Factory farms, which produce the majority of meat today, have been linked to environmental degradation, animal cruelty, and negative health consequences for both livestock and humans. Issues include overcrowded conditions, reliance on antibiotics, and poor overall livestock health.

Benefits of Regenerative Agriculture

Regenerative agriculture offers a sustainable alternative to factory farming by restoring soil health, increasing biodiversity, and utilizing animals in a manner that benefits the ecosystem. This method emphasizes practices that heal the land rather than deplete it.

Animal Management

The way animals are managed significantly impacts environmental health. When livestock are managed well, they contribute positively to soil health and carbon sequestration. The video highlights that the problem lies not in livestock themselves, but in how they are raised.

Soil Health Crisis

Soil degradation poses a significant threat to food security and environmental sustainability, with current agricultural practices leading to nutrient depletion and reduced soil productivity. Protecting and enhancing soil health is vital for sustainable agriculture.

Consumer Choices Matter

Consumers play a crucial role in influencing agricultural practices. By supporting regenerative farming methods and being mindful of meat sourcing, consumers can help restore ecosystems and promote a healthier planet.

Regenerative Practices and Profitability

Transitioning to regenerative agriculture can lead to increased profitability for farmers. Practices that enhance soil health not only improve crop yields but also reduce the need for expensive chemical inputs.

Global Shift Needed

A significant transition from conventional farming to regenerative practices is necessary to combat climate change and environmental degradation. The video calls for a collective effort to support sustainable agriculture.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Hopefully we can find common ground that the current factory farming extractive approach to agriculture isn't sustainable, and we need to improve and restore the ecology world wide.

This is exactly why I buy most of my food directly from a local regenerative farm.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

references 1

ReThink Meat: And The Way We Raise It | episode six Claim: When you walk into a grocery store today almost all animal products come from factory farms (Anthis, 2019) (Zampa, 2019)… Sources: https://www.sentienceinstitute.org/us-factory-farming-estimates https://www.worldanimalprotection.us/latest/blogs/which-animals-live-factory-farms-us/ https://faunalytics.org/fundamentals-farmed-animals/

Claim: In factory farms the problems are numerous. Crowded conditions, gestation crates (Anomaly, 2015) Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9757169/#%3A%7E%3Atext=First%2C+crowding+animals+together+in%2Cby+animals+being+kept+in

Claim: …calves separated from their mothers within hours of birth (Busch et al., 2017) Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5354428/#%3A%7E%3Atext=Separating+the+calf+from+the%2Cwith+milk+or+milk+replacer

Claim: …painful procedures like tail docking and beak clipping with no anesthesia and millions of animals euthanized every year that don’t fit into our efficient production systems (Morrison & Hemsworth, 2020) (Lawrence, 2016) (Animals Australia, 2021).

Sources: Tail docking: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7552632/ Beak clipping: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/apr/24/real-cost-of-roast-chicken-animal-welfare-farms https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/debeaking Euthanizing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udSiluTAOaQ

Claim: However, several advances in the 1900’s – including the discovery of supplemental vitamins and antibiotics, surpluses in grain production, refrigeration, transport and a booming population (Pasado's Safe Haven, n.d.) – led to dramatic changes and a prioritization of efficiency over ecology.

Source: https://www.pasadosafehaven.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/How-did-we-get-here-A-History-of-Factory-Farming.pdf

Claim: Though today, a 1200 pound steer can be produced in 14 months with grain feeding (Pollan, 2002), cattle before 1850 consumed mostly grass and were harvested between 4-5 years. (Cordain, et. al., 2005) (Whitaker, 1975).

Sources: https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/31/magazine/power-steer.html https://www.performancemenu.com/article/31/The-Paleo-Diet-for-Athletes/ https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282268756882432

Claim: Widespread consolidation has also led to a system where four Multinational Companies control approximately 85% of the beef market (JBS, National Beef) (Lakhani et al., 2021) (Polansek et al., 2021)

Sources: https://www.reuters.com/business/how-four-big-companies-control-us-beef-industry-2021-06-17/ https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2024/january/concentration-in-u-s-meatpacking-industry-and-how-it-affects-competition-and-cattle-prices/ https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2021/jul/14/food-monopoly-meals-profits-data-investigation

Claim: …and according to Robert F. Kennedy, In Iowa, the rise of pork factory farms put at least 45,000 farmers out of business. (Kennedy, 2023) (“Smithfield Foods: The Truth Behind Its Pigs and Factories,” 2003)

Sources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08RXal8XTm4 https://theecologist.org/2003/dec/01/smithfield-foods-truth-behind-its-pigs-and-factories

Claim: This industrialized system means razor thin margins for farmers which may be why farmers have high rates of suicide. (Forrest, 2022) (Peterson, 2020).

Sources: https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/1856210606 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6903a1.htm

Claim: First, is the looming threat of antibiotic resistance and the fact that about 80% of antibiotics worldwide are used in animal production (Martin et al., 2015, #)

Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4638249/
Claim: Second, Factory farms are also a source of numerous novel pathogens. Outbreaks have been known to spread quickly through the cramped conditions of CAFOs and infect the humans that care for them. Like Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), a bacterial infection that kills over 11,000 Americans annually (Dweba et al., 2018) (Lina et al., 1999), and bird flu strains like H5N1 (Graham, 2008), which threatens a very real pandemic risk because of its ability to mutate and infect people more easily (Farm Forward, 2023).

Sources: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6278885/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10524952/ https://www.cdc.gov/antimicrobial-resistance/media/pdfs/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf?CDC_AAref_Val=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fdrugresistance%2Fpdf%2Far-threats-2013-508.pdf https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2289982/ https://www.farmforward.com/news/can-you-get-bird-flu-from-eating-chicken/

Claim: While over 30 have been used historically, only 6 remain due to safety concerns (Stephany, 2001).

Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11505585/

Claim: The European Union banned the import of hormone-treated meat in 1988 (Congressional Research Service, 2015) and one report also linked an estrogen used in livestock, (zearalenone ) with early puberty (Massart et al., 2008),

Sources:
https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/R40449.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18410776/ https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(07)00983-3/fulltext

Claim: A recent analysis by a non for profit called Moms Against America by Zen Honeycutt also revealed alarming levels of several chemicals including pesticides, antibiotics and ionophores and fast food meat (Mills, 2023).

Source: https://www.momsacrossamerica.com/fast_food_glyphosate_herbicide

Claim: The pesticides used to grow the corn and soy fed to animals also has a number of deleterious effects and were originally created as weapons of war during WWII (Kuca et al., 2009) (ScienceDirect, 2021) (Carson, 2022).

Sources: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/parathion https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780123744845000663 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK209597/ https://joegardener.com/podcast/chemical-age-how-tools-of-war-became-agricultural-chemicals/

Claim: It’s estimated that 72 million birds are killed every year in the US alone (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, n.d.) (3 Billion Birds, n.d.) by pesticides that also harm dozens of endangered animals.

Source: https://www.fws.gov/library/collections/threats-birds

Claim: According to the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer glyphosate is “probably carcinogenic to humans. (Benbrook, 2019) (International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015)

Sources: https://enveurope.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12302-018-0184-7#%3A%7E%3Atext=The+US+EPA+considers+glyphosate%2Cvivo+via+the+oral+route.%E2%80%9D https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/MonographVolume112-1.pdf

Claim: Studies have found that it may cause DNA damage and increase the risk of non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (Kwiatkowska et al., 2017) (Weisenburger, 2021).

Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28351773/#%3A%7E%3Atext=To+sum+up%2C+we+have%2CDNA+methylation+in+human+cells https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278691517301497?via=ihub https://www.clinical-lymphoma-myeloma-leukemia.com/article/S2152-2650(21)00151-8/fulltext#seccesectitle0005

Claim: As of May 2022 Monsanto had paid out $11 billion dollars setting over 100,000 Roundup lawsuits (Gaines, 2024) (ELIAS, 2019) (Gonzales, 2019).

Sources: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/legal/product-liability/roundup-lawsuit-update/#%3A%7E%3Atext=Monsanto+has+settled+over+100%2C000+Roundup+lawsuits%2C+paying%2Cout+about+%2411+billion+as+of+May+2022 https://apnews.com/article/8196f16997d74abb83f22a88f2e57d12 https://www.npr.org/2019/05/13/723056453/california-jury-awards-2-billion-to-couple-in-roundup-weed-killer-cancer-trial

Claim: Despite all the evidence, Monsanto still claims that glyphosate is perfectly safe. Though they have removed Glyphosate from their residential products (brown, 2021), it is still available for commercial use, effectively applied to 298 million acres annually in agricultural settings (Environmental Protection Agency, 2019).

Sources: https://thecounter.org/bayer-glyphosate-products-roundup-residential-2023-cancer/ https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2019-04/documents/glyphosate-response-comments-usage-benefits-final.pdf

Claim: And experts like soil scientist Jessica Chiartas, worry that the combination of chemicals used today may be far more dangerous than any one alone….(Lovejoy & Fiumera, 2019)

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6920984/

Claim: And #5 Factory farms produce up to 1 trillion pounds of manure every year - roughly 2 times the amount produced by humans (Hribar, 2010) (Environmental Protection Agency, 2005).

Sources: https://www.hecweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/CDC-report.pdf https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2019-04/documents/glyphosate-response-comments-usage-benefits-final.pdf

Claim: In pasture-based systems, manure works as fertilizer, but massive amounts of manure from factory farms can contain over 100 harmful compounds that pollute our air and waterways (Hribar, 2010) and are linked to asthma (Barrett, 2006), lung disease (Bongers et al., 1987), and nausea (Hribar 2010).

Sources: https://www.hecweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/CDC-report.pdf
https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.114-a241a https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3689717/

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago

references 2Claim: Elevated nitrates in drinking water are also linked to infant death, cancer, and miscarriage (Manassaram et al., 2006) (Hribar, 2010) (Grant & Steele, 1996) (Picetti et al., 2022) and runoff from factory farms has also created over 400 dead zones –

Sources: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1392223/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935122003152?via=ihub https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13604-z https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2554824/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9132576/

Claim: runoff from factory farms has also created over 400 dead zones – areas where aquatic life cannot survive, one of the largest in the Gulf of Mexico..

Source: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/deadzone.html#%3A%7E%3Atext=Dead+zones+occur+in+coastal%2Cthe+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico

Claim: And though we don’t often think about the importance of soil, A 2022 paper (Kopittke et al., 2022): concluded…that the loss of our soil is a threat that could negatively impact food and energy security, water resources, and our ability to support a biodiverse ecosystem and adapt to climate change.

Source: https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-03852445/document

Claim: 98.7% of our calories come from the soil - and today our food is less nutritious than at any other time in history..…In fact, it’s been estimated you’d need to eat four servings of kale to get the same amount of calcium from one serving in 1950. Geomorphologistx, Dr. Montgomery discusses one reason this may be happening…

Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15637215/

Claim:the UN's assessment of the global state of the soil today, they project that we're losing about a third of a percent of our ability to grow food each and every year

Sources: https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/81533344-7e7c-473d-96d7-e18de59d6548/content https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/6ec24d75-19bd-4f1f-b1c5-5becf50d0871/content

Search for this quote: "The range of estimates of annual crop loss due to erosion ranges from 0.1 percent to 0.4 percent, with two studies estimating 0.3 percent yield reduction."

Cited from this study: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222204398_The_Global_Impact_Of_Soil_Erosion_On_Productivity_I_Absolute_and_Relative_Erosion-induced_Yield_Losses

https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/06/1040561#%3A%7E%3Atext=In+a+video+message+released%2Creduction+in+the+national+domestic Show less

Claim: Savory has since created a system called holistic management, that uses animals in a highly managed way to restore environmental health (Savory Institute, 2023).

Source: https://savory.global/ebooks/

Claim: Imagine this plate with flour as representative of dirt, with broken soil structure and this plate with bread as representative of healthy soil (Finnian, 2021).

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSlagEpKtTo

Claim: Alejandro Carrillo, a regenerative rancher in the largest desert in North America, the Chihuahua desert, has restored his water cycle so successfully his neighbors accused him of stealing the rain (Las Damas Ranch Case Study, 2024) (Schwartz, 2015) (Grazing For Rain - Alejandro Carrillo, 2022)…

Sources: https://understandingag.com/case_studies/las-damas-ranch-case-study/

https://savory.global/dispatch-from-the-chihuahuan-desert-grasslands/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANZNt8LXM6o

Claim: Most climate scientists agree that rising levels of atmospheric carbon are problematic (Lindsey, 2023), (Simmon, 2011) (Greenhouse Gases Continued to Increase Rapidly in 2022, 2023)

Sources: https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide

https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/CarbonCycle/page5.php

https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/greenhouse-gases-continued-to-increase-rapidly-in-2022

Claim: We’ve lost 60% of species biodiversity in the last 40 years - and soil is the foundation of it all. (Grooten & Almond, 2018)(Living Planet Report 2018 | Pages, n.d.).

Sources: https://www.worldwildlife.org/pages/living-planet-report-2018#%3A%7E%3Atext=60%25-%2CPopulations+of+mammals%2C+birds%2C+fish%2C+reptiles%2C+and+amphibians%2Crecent+year+with+available+data https://www.worldwildlife.org/pages/living-planet-report-2018

Claim: farmers only make 8 cents on every dollar (Fast Facts About Agriculture & Food, 2021 (American Farm Bereau Foundation for Agriculture, 2021)…

Sources: https://www.fb.org/newsroom/fast-facts#%3A%7E%3Atext=After+accounting+for+input+costs%2C%2C+marketing%2C+transportation+and+distribution.

https://www.agfoundation.org/resources/food-and-farm-facts