this post was submitted on 20 Apr 2025
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Mildly Interesting

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[–] [email protected] 41 points 2 days ago (5 children)

I got curious and your assumption is correct for one of the limiting factors.

Here is what I found:

  • The shell must be strong enough to support the egg’s weight and protect the embryo, but thin enough for the chick to break through when hatching.
  • As size increases, the weight grows cubically (volume), but shell strength only increases quadratically (surface area), so there’s a point where the shell would have to be too thick to hatch from.
  • The distance from the shell to the center increases.
  • Oxygen diffusion becomes inefficient, and the embryo could suffocate.
  • Larger eggs are harder to keep at a uniform temperature.
  • Birds incubating the eggs would need to generate and distribute more heat, which is physically demanding.
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

I think point two may be wrong. The strength of a shell should be proportional to its thickness, which would scale linearly with its size (assuming the shell got thicker in proportion to the size). There's definitely a point where a self supporting egg requires very thick shells like you said, but the scaling law you gave uses the wrong change.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 days ago

What's your sources? Begging your pardon, that looks like a perfectly standard GPT answer.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 days ago

Appreciate the share, that's awesome info

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I never even considered that but it makes total sense. Thanks for the great post.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 days ago

No problem. I get curious myself so figure it nice to share with people that don’t tell me they’re not interested in useless facts.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Didn't think I would find egg facts so interesting... Cool!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

That’s eggcellent and I’m eggstatic that you enjoyed. Come back next Easter for more egg facts.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 days ago

Benedict!

I don't think I'm doing this right.