this post was submitted on 15 Aug 2024
138 points (87.5% liked)

Asklemmy

43891 readers
795 users here now

A loosely moderated place to ask open-ended questions

Search asklemmy πŸ”

If your post meets the following criteria, it's welcome here!

  1. Open-ended question
  2. Not offensive: at this point, we do not have the bandwidth to moderate overtly political discussions. Assume best intent and be excellent to each other.
  3. Not regarding using or support for Lemmy: context, see the list of support communities and tools for finding communities below
  4. Not ad nauseam inducing: please make sure it is a question that would be new to most members
  5. An actual topic of discussion

Looking for support?

Looking for a community?

~Icon~ ~by~ ~@Double_[email protected]~

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Julius Ceasar, Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan and many more...

These people had beliefs and worldviews that were so horribly, by today's standards, that calling them fascist would be huge understatement. And they followed through by committing a lot of evil.

Aren't we basically glorifying the Hitlers of centuries past?

I know, historians always say that one should not judge historical figures by contemporary moral standards. But there's a difference between objectively studying history and actually glorifying these figures.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago (1 children)

A good though to have in ones mind when thinking about this topics is that you will probably be seen as someone horrible and barbaric with evil-morals by future standards.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 months ago (1 children)

It's not a modern standards thing, Genghis Khan was seen as a complete monster in his own time.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 months ago

Probably by people conquered by him. People riding by his side probably would have a different view of him.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Historical materialism perfectly answers your question. Quote from On Dialectical and Historical Materialism by J.V. Stalin:

"It is easy to understand how immensely important is the extension of the principles of the dialectical method to the study of social life and the history of society, and how immensely important is the application of these principles to the history of society and to the practical activities of the party of the proletariat.

If there are no isolated phenomena in the world, if all phenomena are interconnected and interdependent, then it is clear that every social system and every social movement in history must be evaluated not from the standpoint of "eternal justice" or some other preconceived idea, as is not infrequently done by historians, but from the standpoint of the conditions which gave rise to that system or that social movement and with which they are connected.

The slave system would be senseless, stupid and unnatural under modern conditions. But under the conditions of a disintegrating primitive communal system, the slave system is a quite understandable and natural phenomenon, since it represents an advance on the primitive communal system

The demand for a bourgeois-democratic republic when tsardom and bourgeois society existed, as, let us say, in Russia in 1905, was a quite understandable, proper and revolutionary demand; for at that time a bourgeois republic would have meant a step forward. But now, under the conditions of the U.S.S.R., the demand for a bourgeois-democratic republic would be a senseless and counterrevolutionary demand; for a bourgeois republic would be a retrograde step compared with the Soviet republic.

Everything depends on the conditions, time and place.

It is clear that without such a historical approach to social phenomena, the existence and development of the science of history is impossible; for only such an approach saves the science of history from becoming a jumble of accidents and an agglomeration of most absurd mistakes"

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

The slave system would be senseless, stupid and unnatural under modern conditions. But under the conditions of a disintegrating primitive communal system, the slave system is a quite understandable

What bullcrap! Slavery exists today. It's still repugnant even though it "makes sense" to those that benefit from it.

The Mongols rampaging across Asia and offering the false choice of slavery or anhilation to all the people they encountered was evil then and it's evil today. Distancing yourself from it doesn't change the evaluation.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

Slavery exists today

Blame the translation. By "slavery" Stalin meant "slave society" instead of "forced labor". These two are very different things. Today's forced labor is yet another effect of capitalist contradictions

[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Conversely why do we act horrified that someone in the past didn't act according to standards that only exist today and pressures that don't.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 months ago

We are horrified by our ancestors actions because we're different than them, we don't understand them. We have the benefit of hindsight and can see the results of their actions. We put ourselves into their world and view it with our standards of today, because we don't want to think we could do the same now that we know better. I can be horrified by the actions of someone in the past but also know that the further back into the pastI look the less I understand of history people.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 months ago (1 children)

We all exist because of those people’s exploits.

That’s basically where the concept of glory begins.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 months ago (1 children)

I don't understand in what way we wouldn't exist without their exploits?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Well, take me for example. Both of my grandmothers had to leave Pommern due to the second world war. If Hitler hadn't started shit I never would've been born.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

The phrase was "we all exist because of those exploits *, that seems a bigger claim

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

We all are products of the history we were born into is what I'm saying. If Alexander hadn't conquered the known world history would have ben different and so would todays world be, inlcuding (or rather excluding) us

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 months ago

How is simping them any different from calling them "basically Hitler from the past"? If you're talking with your feelings, what you are saying is by definition not-objective, like with simps, but also with haters. I doubt you or OP are any more informed on history than the average Lemmy rando. By starting with the desired conclusion, rather than with arguments, the discussion is already beginning on subjective terms.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

same feeling as when people talk fondly of "the great roman empire".

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

Imagine it's 7500bce... Most humans are still hunter gatherers but in a few places people have started banding together to form cities. The world is savage, hard, and dangerous. Life is short and cheap, and just like chimpanzees today don't feel any moral qualms about murdering rival troop members, humans hadn't really evolved socially to the point of thinking of all humans as inherently "special" or worthy of life... Some could say we still haven't all evolved to this point.

In that context what we were left with was a bunch of sociopaths. And no wonder. Most people would be somewhat sociopathic if their siblings died in infancy or were carried off to be slaves or eaten by wolves, their parents were murdered in front of them, their village was slaughtered and burned, etc. So these city people, and soon the surrounding people's, saw sociopathic behavior as normal and even something to be worshipped. (Again, some of us still do)

Sociopaths don't hesitate to harm other people to increase their own power and wealth, even when they don't really need anything more to live comfortably. In a world where might makes right, this was a huge advantage and the most horrible and brutal sociopaths rose to become kings of their city states.

There is some evidence that hunter gatherers groups would occasionally get a sociopath among them, but more often than not that person would be shunned and banished from the family. It was only when cities became a thing that there were tons of people from many families, so even if you're family kicked you out, you could just find other sociopaths who had been kicked out, and together you could just kill anyone who denied you.

There's also the fact that as soon as people started settling down and using agriculture to create excess food, the hunter gatherers around them started trying to take that food because hey, free food. So then you need to start defending your food stores, and again sociopaths rise to the top because they are the most ruthless "defenders".

Those sociopathic traits continued in the ruling class throughout all of human pre history and history. Right down to today where people continue to worship the sociopaths like Musk, Trump, or even Hillary. It's a childish thought process of "my dad can beat up your dad", which makes me feel safer, even if sometimes my dad also beats me.

Edit: just to add that the only reason we can even have this conversation is because, for the first time in human history, large swaths of the human population HAVE socially evolved to the point of recognizing innate human value, and thus can also recognize sociopathic behavior

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

(side note: freefall is an awesome webcomic, you should read it!)

[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 months ago

Who is "we"? Many of us go to lengths to point out how important historical figures had dark aspects to their lives. This actually makes history far more interesting and relevant.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 months ago

Mentioning those three names isn't "glorifying" them any more than saying who was in charge of a country during a war was.

load more comments
view more: next β€Ί