I personally recommend you to go for a GMKtec G3 instead, you will not regret it. Good luck.
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In my humble opinion the Pi 5 is very expensive for what you get. You just don’t buy the board, you also buy the fan (cooling), case, power supply and SSD + connection adapter. For more or less the same price you can get a refurbished Intel NUC with a i3, 8GB RAM and 128GB SSD. Or you can look for N100 at AliExpress. You will get the full blown experience and reliability + x86. And if you want to use Plex then you can make use of QuickSync for hardware encoding. I don’t understand why people bother with the Pi if they don’t need the GPIO. The extra power consumption of a NUC compared to the Pi 5 is minimal, in my case just 70 cents a month. Do yourself a big pleasure and get a NUC. The Pi is not the all in one cheap solution anymore it used to be. And x86 so no goofy community maintained as is ports to arm.
And you can upgrade a NUC with more RAM up to 32 GB if you pick a model which supports that amount.
I've got a BeeLink N100 system that's just a bit bigger than a NUC, has two 2.5Gb LAN ports and came with a 512gb nvme drive. Works a treat as a Jellyfin server with TONS of processor and ram headroom. N100 is a great little chip, so long as you're not expecting i5+ power.
My go to is a refurbished slim mini pc. Like a dell or HP for sub $100
@[email protected] I'm in your situation. At the moment on my RPI 5 I'm hosting (via docker) the followings:
- lemmy
- mastodon
- gotosocial
- peertube
- pixelfed
- grav CMS
- matrix homeserver (synapse)
- gitea
- nextcloud And outside docker
- teleport cluster
- nginx for some reverse proxy
- minecraft java 1.20.1 server
For the sake of clarity, here is my docker ps -a | wc -l
cyberpingu@vega:~ $ docker ps -a | wc -l
36
cyberpingu@vega:~ $
Almost everything is behind a reverse proxy (on another machine, a rpi4 with KVM) with an argo tunnel. And again
top - 10:38:34 up 9 days, 14:33, 14 users, load average: 1.06, 0.50, 0.34
Tasks: 544 total, 1 running, 543 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu0 : 2.0 us, 2.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 96.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu1 : 1.3 us, 0.7 sy, 0.3 ni, 97.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu2 : 2.6 us, 1.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 95.4 id, 0.3 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.3 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu3 : 2.7 us, 0.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 96.0 id, 0.3 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.3 si, 0.0 st
MiB Mem : 8053.5 total, 156.8 free, 5744.0 used, 2683.2 buff/cache
MiB Swap: 16384.0 total, 11620.0 free, 4764.0 used. 2309.5 avail Mem
So if the question is "Is it enough a RPI 5"? The answer is yes, it is enough (at least for moderate traffic OFC). If the question is "I have to buy hardware: is a RPI 5 the best choice?" the answer may vary depending on many things. As you've been told, if GPIO is not a problem, maybe a minipc is better.
Why not get a minipc? For the same cost you can get way more performance
Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:
Fewer Letters | More Letters |
---|---|
HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol, the Web |
NAS | Network-Attached Storage |
NUC | Next Unit of Computing brand of Intel small computers |
NVMe | Non-Volatile Memory Express interface for mass storage |
PCIe | Peripheral Component Interconnect Express |
PSU | Power Supply Unit |
Plex | Brand of media server package |
PoE | Power over Ethernet |
RPi | Raspberry Pi brand of SBC |
SBC | Single-Board Computer |
SSD | Solid State Drive mass storage |
nginx | Popular HTTP server |
[Thread #615 for this sub, first seen 19th Mar 2024, 23:15] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]
I replaced 4x Pi4 4gb with a single N95 mini PC with 16gb ram and wont look back.
Only PI left in my home is just running a 24/7 USBIP bridge.
the only reason to use a pi is if you need GPIO pins for custom devices.
USBIP bridge as in USB over ethernet?
Yip, I have a Linux VM running on one of my boxes in the garage that is plugged into a video matrix so I can bring it up on any screen in the house, I use the pi to connect Keyboard/Mouse/controllers etc to that when I'm using it.
Well that sounds cool
You can try a mini PC, you mentioned Germany so for example this https://amzn.eu/d/0Evab2M I think that should be a bit more powerful than a Pi, but not sure by how much.
Is a Pentium powerful enough? I recently found a YouTube channel called "Wolfgang's Channel" and he also has a home server with a Pentium. He says it is plenty enough for these kind of tasks.
If that's not powerful enough a raspberry pi isn't either, that CPU ranks slightly higher than the one on a pi 5 https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/5743vs2633/ARM-Cortex-A76-4-Core-2400-MHz-vs-Intel-Pentium-G4400T
Also I don't know how I forgot about this (since it's what I do a lot of the times), but you can buy from other Amazon's in Europe, for example in Spain you can get this CPU https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-6500T+%40+2.50GHz&id=2627 which is almost double the benchmark of a Pi for 127 https://amzn.eu/d/6UwsUqf
Those mini PCs are awesome, the only reason my home server isn't one of them is because I have a 3.5" HDD which doesn't fit in them, but I'm looking to switch to some other alternative because the franken-desktop I have now uses too much power for what it's doing.
By leaps and bounds
Not sure if that much, their CPU benchmark is pretty close.
It depends on the CPU however having an AMD64 type CPU means that you will have better performance
The question you should be asking is how much power will it draw
A Pi 5 8GB is very expensive once you buy the power supply, case, cooling, adapters, etc.. And you're stuck with ARM64 stuff which doesn't support some things.
Personally in your shoes I would spend $80 or so on a USFF PC with an 8th or 9th gen Intel CPU off ebay.
I bought a CN62 Chromebox, and put MrChromebox's Bios on it -- I did the rounds comparing it with a Pi 4 and it was 2.5x faster, and could easily saturate my gigabit connection. It came with 16gb of storage, and 2gb of ram; but using ACTUAL DRAM slots. I could upgrade it to 16gb if I needed to down the line.
The whole thing, cost me like $45 shipped; power supply, storage, everything needed...and it's an X86 instruction set - so I can use whatever version of Linux I want, without any crazy Raspberry Pi specific patches/builds.