this post was submitted on 19 May 2024
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[–] [email protected] 15 points 5 months ago (8 children)

My favorite bit of bear lore is the etymology of the word "bear"

spoilerThe English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one".[1][2] However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal".[3] This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear.[4][5] According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemis

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (5 children)

Same thing in Slavic languages, but they replaced arkto with ~~"the one who knows where the honey is", medved (med = honey, ved = knowledge)~~ "honey eater", thank you for correcting comrades!

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Erm, ackshually Wiktionary says that's a false etymology.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Thank for correcting bigbigchungus! I thought it's honey-knower my whole life

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago
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