this post was submitted on 10 May 2024
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Technology

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[–] [email protected] 24 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (3 children)

Electrolytic capacitors are closer to batteries than to non-polarized capacitors. Lithium-ion cells in capacitor housings also exist, presumably to evade tariffs and restrictions involved in shipping batteries.

Super Li-ion battery NSC1015 high ratio Li-ion rechargeable battery 80mah 3C MAX current 10150 10\*15mm 1pcs

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago

They’re more of a hybrid technology. They have some great applications.

Like temporary storage when using regen from a car. They can buffer the energy and help with a rapid acceleration.

Dash cam in a car. They can charge the cap and in the event in a malfunction / event. The camera can continue to record.

Solar lamps. Charge during the day. Release energy during the night.

They’re poor at long term storage. Great at fast and temp storage.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Upvoted because this is true. I knew that information so I can confirm it. I swear I did.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago

This somehow makes me less trusting of the previous comment.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Electrolytic capacitors use the chemistry to make a very high dielectric allowing the plates to get very close and increase the capacitance and decrease the size.

A cell in a battery is a capacitor then converts the charge on the plates into chemical energy and vice versa allowing much more energy storage and a flat operating range as the plates charge is replenished by the chemical reaction.

This article doesn't go into details but it sounds like the breakthrough is a much better dialectic then storing energy in a chemical reaction.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Good comment, but check your uses of "then".

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago

Yeah should have that. Mornings are hard.