Neodosa

Over the past two years I've been watching a lot of Bilibili to improve my mandarin, and I wanted to share some of the things I've noticed in no particular order.

Chinese social media has a LOT of high quality resources to study marxism and you can find in-depth analyses of various Marxist works such as das kapital. However, there is generally a greater interest in nationalism rather than marxism, which has been pointed out here before. There is also some general hostility towards Vietnam. One of the reasons for this dislike seems to be that Vietnam is supposedly cozying up to the US, and had apparently hosted an american navy ship. There isn't however much dislike towards the DPRK, and people tend to think of it as a generally happy country although perhaps a bit quirky and closed off. Of course, Chinese youth is much more interested in kpop and south korean culture overall.

There is a lot of content from Youtube that will be reuploaded directly to Bilibili. They tend to have a title prefaced with: "油管百万播放量" (Basically meaning: "this video has millions of views on Youtube"). Even some very political Youtube videos will be uploaded to Bilibili, for example, I saw someone who reuploaded a debate between Infrared haz and Vaush with Chinese subtitles. The comments pretty much said: "This is how americans debate politics? Why are they screaming so much? Why is this vaush guy pretending to be a leftist?". I've also seen some reuploaded low quality 'social credit' memes (you can find it by searching 社会信用 on Bilibili) as well as some discussion around how westerners obsess over the social credit system.

弹幕 (Dànmù) is a feature on Chinese social media that allows users to leave comments on the screen of the video itself (so you will see comments going across the screen while watching a video). At first I hated these, so I turned them off, but I've actually started to really like this feature and now I kind of wish it was on Youtube as well. (Yes I know it makes my attention span even worse, since besides just watching a heavily edited video, I'm also seeing people's reaction at the same time to keep me less bored)

I've been consuming a lot of content relating to China's space program, and I've noticed that there are a lot of people who seem to believe that the US moon landing was fake. You'll never see content creators themselves say that it was fake, but whenever the US moon landing comes up, there will always be dànmù talking about how it's faked. I do think this is a bit weird, since Chinese social media will usually remove stuff that's non-scientific, but to be fair, there has been some funny jokes coming out of this. In the comments of NASA's Chinese channel where they showed off their plans for the artemis program, the top comment was like: "This time the moon landing will feature next generation 4k photorealistic CG, with revolutionary new filming techniques and special effects that will make you truly believe that the US landed on the moon"

Criticism of the government is quite normal but it isn't comparable to the way we in the west criticize our governments. People will usually focus on criticizing specific policies or socioeconomic developments rather than the ruling government, since people are generally happy with the government as a whole. I've found people criticizing the Chinese education system, how the society is afraid of sexual education, how household debt is rising, how youth unemployment is rising, etc.

As for some of my favorite content to watch, I'll start by highlighting the building sphere of Bilibili, where people build lots of cool stuff. For example look at this sci-fi desk thing. I also found this great video that does a really great job of summarizing the science of language learning.

Also, there are so many amazing free university lectures accessible through Bilibili, covering things like Das Kapital, Machine Learning, PID control systems, and more. Maybe its just my recommended page, but Chinese social media seems to be much more obsessed with educational/science/news content rather than the cheap try not to laugh content which floods Youtube.

Many have the impression that China is a very car-polluted country with heavy traffic and wide streets occupying much of the cities. I think this impression mostly comes from the fact that much of the imagery one sees while hearing news about China is that of multi-lane streets going through cities. What you don't see in these shots however, are the enormous blocks that lie in between these streets. You can look at the map of any Chinese city, and you will see that the blocks are usually around 500x500 meters. In Soviet fashion, these blocks are big enough to have all of the services one would need during the day, as well as green space. At the same time, there are usually larger parks in the vicinity as well hosting various community activities. All of this is reflected in the fact that China has a very low motorization rate.

If you're wondering about why these wide streets exist in the first place, one has to understand that these cities are big, and these wide streets are kind of a rare sight when looking at the cities as a whole (although they are very much necessary for car traffic). I would much rather like to see wider streets at a lower cadence than frequently having to wait at shorter crossings. Here in Stockholm, crossings feel like such a headache since they're so frequent.

These green space developments are most obvious when you go just outside the city center. Here, you will usually find very high density tall housing as seen in the picture above. Having these tall buildings then leaves good amount of space for greenery.

This is a picture of Shijiazhuang, which is far from a tier-one city, and it is also far from being known as a city with greenery (it is stereotypically a polluted city). After looking around a bit in the city center, this was pretty much the most concrete-looking part I could find. You can still see, however, that each block has some amount of green space, and besides, there are big parks just outside of this frame. Shijiazhuang is the city which I will be living in during the coming year due to my upcoming exchange year.

As for public transport, I think we all have an idea of what the situation looks like.