I'm not very knowledgeable about either country, but I'm not sure if there's any benefit in the Russian state having better control of businesses and the economy, if the workers have no control over the state. Maybe it'll be more efficient, but I don't see how that efficiency will be directed at people's needs.
And I hope Putin only dies/retires after NATO is no longer a threat. There's no country Westerners want to destroy and dismantle as much as Russia, and a shaky transition might be too much.
I haven't read the book yet, but Cockshott seems pretty active on twitter. You could probably hit him up with questions either through twitter or his university email, and I bet he'd be more than willing to give you some pointers for reading material.
Regarding the neural network, could the whole thing be represented by a linear regression? I'm shooting blind here, but depending on the complexity of your project you could use simpler but easier models that do what the neural net is supposed to do.