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Advent Of Code

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Day 9: Disk Fragmenter

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Nushell

As I'm still on holiday and normal languages are a PITA to type on a phone, I though I'd try a compiled scripting language. I'm not very familiar with it so it took longer to code and also it's been running the first reduce step for 35 minutes so I've missed the 24h cutoff πŸ˜”

use std repeat
use std/iter

let memory = open input.txt | str trim 
  | split chars | chunks 2
  | enumerate | each {|pair| [
    ...($pair.index | repeat ($pair.item.0 | into int))
    ...("." | repeat (if ($pair.item|length) < 2 {0} else {$pair.item.1 | into int}))
  ]}
  | flatten

let defragged = (($memory | length) - 1)..(($memory | filter {$in != .} | length))
 | reduce --fold $memory {|i, acc| 
    let space = $acc | iter find-index {|$i| $i == .}
    $acc | update $space ($acc | get $i)
      | update $i .
  }

$defragged | enumerate
  | reduce --fold 0 {|i,acc| $acc + ($i.index * if $i.item == "." {0} else {$i.item | into int})}
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

You coded this on a phone, with a touchscreen keyboard? Not sure who is more impressive, you or the unicode wizard :D

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I just ran this on a laptop - it worked (part one only) but took 4h28m21s so Nushell is not a language for AoC (or I just coded it very poorly).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I think once your runtime hits 4 hours, the minutes and seconds stop being relevant :D

Is it 4hrs of 100% CPU?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

One core was busier, but it wasn't at 100%. My Rust code yesterday was the same, perhaps it's taking too much time accessing memory.

The time was wall time (as per Starship's output) but it was still waaay too slow to bother with again!

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

I'll buy "better than default on screen keyboard", but I doubt it'll be better than a physical keyboard. Would be nice if there was a virtual keyboard that let you easily modify the layout. I keep hitting . instead of space on my phone.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

C#

using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Common;

namespace Day09;

static class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var start = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();

        var sampleInput = Input.ParseInput("sample.txt");
        var programInput = Input.ParseInput("input.txt");

        Console.WriteLine($"Part 1 sample: {Part1(sampleInput)}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Part 1 input: {Part1(programInput)}");

        Console.WriteLine($"Part 2 sample: {Part2(sampleInput)}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Part 2 input: {Part2(programInput)}");

        Console.WriteLine($"That took about {Stopwatch.GetElapsedTime(start)}");
    }

    static object Part1(Input i)
    {
        var disk = i.Disk.ToList();
        
        while (true)
        {
            // Find the next free space with some blocks open.
            var nextFree = disk.FindIndex(d => (d is Free { Blocks: > 0 }));
            var nextUsed = disk.FindLastIndex(d => (d is Used { Blocks: > 0 }));

            if (nextFree > nextUsed) break;

            var free = disk[nextFree] as Free ?? throw new Exception("This is not a Free");
            var used = disk[nextUsed] as Used ?? throw new Exception("This is not a Used");
            var canMove = Math.Min(free.Blocks, used.Blocks);
            disk[nextFree] = free with { Blocks = free.Blocks - canMove };
            disk[nextUsed] = used with { Blocks = used.Blocks - canMove };

            var addingFree = disk[nextUsed - 1] as Free;
            disk[nextUsed - 1] = addingFree! with { Blocks = addingFree.Blocks + canMove };
            var addingUsed = used! with { Blocks = canMove };
            disk.Insert(nextFree, addingUsed);
        }

        // DumpString(disk);
        return CheckSum(disk);
    }

    static object Part2(Input i)
    {
        var disk = i.Disk.ToList();

        var lastUsedId = int.MaxValue;
        while (true)
        {
            // Find the next free space with some blocks open.
            var nextUsed = disk.FindLastIndex(d => (d is Used { Blocks: > 0 } u) && (u.Id < lastUsedId));
            if (nextUsed < 0) break;
            
            var nextFree = disk.FindIndex(d => (d is Free f) && (f.Blocks >= disk[nextUsed].Blocks));
            var used = disk[nextUsed] as Used ?? throw new Exception("This is not a Used");
            lastUsedId = used.Id;
            if ((nextFree < 0) || (nextFree > nextUsed)) continue; 

            var free = disk[nextFree] as Free ?? throw new Exception("This is not a Free");
            var canMove = Math.Min(free.Blocks, used.Blocks);
            disk[nextFree] = free with { Blocks = free.Blocks - canMove };
            disk[nextUsed] = used with { Blocks = used.Blocks - canMove };

            var addingFree = disk[nextUsed - 1] as Free;
            disk[nextUsed - 1] = addingFree! with { Blocks = addingFree.Blocks + canMove };
            var addingUsed = used! with { Blocks = canMove };
            disk.Insert(nextFree, addingUsed);
            
            // DumpString(disk);
        }

        return CheckSum(disk);
    }

    static long CheckSum(IEnumerable<DiskSpace> disk) => disk
        .SelectMany(d => Expand(d))
        .Select((d, i) => (d is Used u) ? (long)(i * u.Id) : 0)
        .Sum();
    
    static IEnumerable<DiskSpace> Expand(DiskSpace d)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < d.Blocks; i++)
        {
            yield return d with { Blocks = 1 };
        }
    }

    static void DumpString(IEnumerable<DiskSpace> disk)
    {
        foreach(var s in disk.Select(d =>
            (d is Used u) ? new string((char)(u.Id + '0'), u.Blocks) :
            (d is Free { Blocks: > 0 } f) ? new string('.', f.Blocks) :
            ""))
        {
            Console.Write(s);
        }
        
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

public abstract record DiskSpace(int Blocks);
public record Free(int Blocks) : DiskSpace(Blocks);
public record Used(int Id, int Blocks) : DiskSpace(Blocks);

public class Input
{
    public DiskSpace[] Disk { get; private init; } = [];
    
    public static Input ParseInput(string file) => new Input()
    {
        Disk = File.ReadAllText(file)
            .TakeWhile(char.IsDigit)
            .Select(c => (int)(c - '0'))
            .Select((c, i) => ((i % 2) == 0) ? (DiskSpace)new Used(i / 2, c) : new Free(c))
            .ToArray(),
    };
}
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

TypeScript

Actually kinda proud of my solution considering how hectic today has been! I actually didn't spend too much time on this solution too :) Runs in ~0.5s.

Solution

import { AdventOfCodeSolutionFunction } from "./solutions";
import { MakeEmptyGenericArray } from "./utils/utils";

const pretty_print = (disk: Array<number>) => disk.reduce<string>((prev, curr) => prev + (curr == -1 ? "." : curr), "");
const checksum = (disk: Array<number>) => disk.reduce<number>((prev, curr, index) => prev + (curr == -1 ? 0 : curr * index), 0);

const findSlice = (disk: Array<number>, id: number, startFrom?: number) => {
    const sectionStart = disk.indexOf(id, startFrom);

    if (sectionStart == -1)
        return [-1, -1];

    let sectionEnd = sectionStart;

    while (disk.length > ++sectionEnd && disk[sectionEnd] == id);

    return [sectionStart, sectionEnd];
}

export const solution_9: AdventOfCodeSolutionFunction = (input) => {
    let isFile = false;
    let id = 0;

    // make the disk
    const disk = input.split("").flatMap((v) => {
        isFile = !isFile;
        const count = Number(v);

        if (isFile) {
            id++;
            return MakeEmptyGenericArray(count, () => id - 1);
        }

        return MakeEmptyGenericArray(count, () => -1);
    });

    // make a copy of the disk
    const fragmentedDisk = [...disk];

    // start moving elements on the disk
    let start = 0
    let end = fragmentedDisk.length - 1;
    while (start < end) {
        if (fragmentedDisk[start] != -1) {
            start++;
            continue;
        }

        if (fragmentedDisk[end] == -1) {
            end--;
            continue;
        }

        // swap the values
        fragmentedDisk[start] = fragmentedDisk[end]
        fragmentedDisk[end] = -1;

        start++;
        end--;
    }


    main: while (id-- > 0) {
        // find the section that has the file
        const [sectionStart, sectionEnd] = findSlice(disk, id); // this will never return -1
        const sectionLength = sectionEnd - sectionStart;

        // find any section that can fit the file
        let freeStart;
        let freeEnd = 0;
        do {
            [freeStart, freeEnd] = findSlice(disk, -1, freeEnd);

            // can't find any free spaces or too far right
            if (freeStart == -1 || freeStart > sectionStart)
                continue main;

        } while (freeEnd - freeStart < sectionLength);

        // switch places
        let i = 0;
        while(sectionStart + i < sectionEnd) {
            disk[freeStart + i] = id;
            disk[sectionStart + i++] = -1;
        }
    }


    // calculate the checksums
    return {
        part_1: checksum(fragmentedDisk),
        part_2: checksum(disk),
    }
}

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

Julia

Oh today was a struggle. First I did not get what exactly the task wanted me to do and then in part 2 I tried a few different ideas which all failed because I changed the disk while I was indexing into it. Finally now I reworked part 2 not moving the blocks at all, just using indexes and it works.

I feel that there is definitely something to learn here and that's what I like about AoC so far. This is my first AoC but I hope that I won't have to put this much thought into the rest, since I should definitely use my time differently.

Code

function readInput(inputFile::String)
	f = open(inputFile,"r"); diskMap::String = readline(f); close(f)
	disk::Vector{String} = []
	id::Int = 0
	for (i,c) in enumerate(diskMap)
		if i%2 != 0 #used space
			for j=1 : parse(Int,c)
				push!(disk,string(id))
			end
			id += 1
		else #free space
			for j=1 : parse(Int,c)
				push!(disk,".")
			end
		end
	end
	return disk
end

function getDiscBlocks(disk::Vector{String})::Vector{Vector{Int}}
	diskBlocks::Vector{Vector{Int}} = []
	currBlock::Int = parse(Int,disk[1]) #-1 for free space
	blockLength::Int = 0; blockStartIndex::Int = 0
	for (i,b) in enumerate(map(x->(x=="." ? -1 : parse(Int,x)),disk))
		if b == currBlock
			blockLength += 1
		else #b!=currBlock
			push!(diskBlocks,[currBlock,blockLength,blockStartIndex,i-2])
			currBlock = b
			blockLength = 1
			blockStartIndex = i-1 #start of next block
		end
	end
	push!(diskBlocks,[currBlock,blockLength,blockStartIndex,length(disk)-1])
	return diskBlocks
end

function compressDisk(disk::Vector{String})::Vector{Int} #part 1
	compressedDisk::Vector{Int} = []
	startPtr::Int=1; endPtr::Int=length(disk)
	while endPtr >= startPtr
		while endPtr>startPtr && disk[endPtr]=="."
			endPtr -= 1
		end
		while startPtr<endPtr && disk[startPtr]!="."
			push!(compressedDisk,parse(Int,disk[startPtr])) about AoC
			startPtr += 1
		end
		push!(compressedDisk,parse(Int,disk[endPtr]))
		startPtr+=1;endPtr-=1
	end
	return compressedDisk
end

function compressBlocks(diskBlocks::Vector{Vector{Int}})
	for i=length(diskBlocks) : -1 : 1 #go through all blocks, starting from end
		diskBlocks[i][1] == -1 ? continue : nothing
		for j=1 : i-1 #look for large enough empty space
			diskBlocks[j][1]!=-1 || diskBlocks[j][2]<diskBlocks[i][2] ? continue : nothing #skip occupied blocks and empty blocks that are too short
			diskBlocks[i][3] = diskBlocks[j][3] #set start index
			diskBlocks[i][4] = diskBlocks[j][3]+diskBlocks[i][2]-1 #set end index
			diskBlocks[j][3] += diskBlocks[i][2] #move start of empty block
			diskBlocks[j][2] -= diskBlocks[i][2] #adjust length of empty block
			break
		end
	end
	return diskBlocks
end

function calcChecksum(compressedDisk::Vector{Int})::Int
	checksum::Int = 0
	for (i,n) in enumerate(compressedDisk)
		checksum += n*(i-1)
	end
	return checksum
end

function calcChecksumBlocks(diskBlocks::Vector{Vector{Int}})::Int
	checksum::Int = 0
	for b in diskBlocks
		b[1]==-1 ? continue : nothing
		for i=b[3] : b[4]
			checksum += b[1]*i
		end
	end
	return checksum
end

disk::Vector{String} = readInput("input/day09Input")
@info "Part 1"
println("checksum: $(calcChecksum(compressDisk(disk)))")
@info "Part 2"
println("checksum: $(calcChecksumBlocks(compressBlocks(getDiscBlocks(disk)))")

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Uiua

Just a port of my Dart solution from earlier really, and it shows, as it takes about 30 seconds on the live data.

(edit: I just noticed the little alien in the code (β‹…β‹…βˆ˜|β‹…βˆ˜|∘) which is literally flipping the stack (β•―Β°β–‘Β°)β•―οΈ΅ ┻━┻!)

How to read this

Try it live!

Data   ← "2333133121414131402"
FS     ← β†™βŒŠΓ·2⧻.▽≑⋕:β™­β‰βŠŸβŠƒ(⇑|β†―:Β―1)⧻.Data  # Build up a map of the FS.
MoveB  ← ⍜(⊑|β‹…)βŠƒ(β‹…β‹…βˆ˜|β‹…βˆ˜|∘) ⊑¯1.:βŠ’βŠšβŒ•Β―1. # Find a space, move block into it.
MoveBs ← ⍒(⍒(β†˜Β―1|=Β―1⊣)β†˜Β―1MoveB|>0β§»βŠšβŒ•Β―1)

TryMove ← ⨬(β—Œ|βˆ§βœβŠβ‡Œβ‰)/Γ—/>.
MoveFile ← (
  βŠƒ(βŠšβŒ•β†―:Β―1⧻|∘)βŠšβŒ•βŠ™.βŠ™.         # get posns from, start posn to.
  ⨬(β—Œβ—Œ|TryMove ⊟+βŠ™β—ŒΒ°βŠ,⊒)>0⧻. # check posn to is good, swap.
)
Check ← /+/Γ—βŠŸβ‡‘β§».β†₯0
&p Check MoveBs FS
&p Check ∧MoveFileβ‡Œ+1⇑/β†₯.FS
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Python part 1

This is working for the demo, but not for the actual data. I'm a bit lost on why.

def part1(data: data) -> None:
    disk_map, free = gen_disk_map(data.getlines()[0])
    for f in free[:-2]:
        disk_map[f] = disk_map.pop(max(disk_map.keys()))
    print(sum([k * v for k, v in disk_map.items()]))


def gen_disk_map(raw: str):
    file_id = 0
    pos = 0
    disk_map, free = {}, []

    for read_index, val in enumerate(map(int, raw)):
        if read_index % 2 == 0:
            for _ in range(val):
                disk_map[pos] = file_id
                pos += 1
            file_id += 1
        else:
            free.extend(range(pos, pos + val))
            pos += val

    return disk_map, free
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

This part looks suspicious:

    for f in range(len(free) - 2):
        disk_map[free[f]] = disk_map.pop(max(disk_map.keys()))

You're always moving exactly len(free) - 2 blocks, but that doesn't sound to be correct in all cases. If you consider the following input: 191, you only need to move one block, and not seven.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Haskell

This was fun, I optimized away quite a bit, as a result it now runs in 0.04s for both parts together on my 2016 laptop.

In part 1 I just run through the array with a start- and an end-index whilst summing up the checksum the entire time.
In part 2 I build up Binary Trees of Free Space which allow me to efficiently search for and insert free spaces when I start traversing the disk from the back. Marking the moved files as free is omitted because the checksum is calculated for every file that is moved or not moved directly.

Code

import Control.Monad
import Data.Bifunctor

import Control.Arrow hiding (first, second)

import Data.Map (Map)
import Data.Set (Set)
import Data.Array.Unboxed (UArray)

import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import qualified Data.Ord as Ord
import qualified Data.List as List
import qualified Data.Char as Char
import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
import qualified Data.Array.Unboxed as UArray

toNumber = flip (-) (Char.ord '0') <<< Char.ord 

type FileID = Int
type FileLength = Int
type DiskPosition = Int
type File = (FileID, (DiskPosition, FileLength))
type EmptyMap = Map FileLength (Set DiskPosition)

readDisk :: DiskPosition -> [(Bool, FileLength)] -> [(Bool, (DiskPosition, FileLength))]
readDisk _ [] = []
readDisk o ((True, l):fs)  = (True, (o, l))  : readDisk (o+l) fs
readDisk o ((False, l):fs) = (False, (o, l)) : readDisk (o+l) fs

parse2 :: String -> ([File], EmptyMap)
parse2 s = takeWhile (/= '\n')
        >>> map toNumber
        >>> zip (cycle [True, False]) -- True is File, False is empty
        >>> readDisk 0
        >>> List.partition fst
        >>> join bimap (map snd)
        >>> first (zip [0..])
        >>> first List.reverse
        >>> second (filter (snd >>> (/= 0)))
        >>> second (List.sortOn snd)
        >>> second (List.groupBy (curry $ (snd *** snd) >>> uncurry (==)))
        >>> second (List.map (snd . head &&& map fst))
        >>> second (List.map (second Set.fromDistinctAscList))
        >>> second Map.fromDistinctAscList
        $ s

maybeMinimumBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> Maybe a
maybeMinimumBy _ [] = Nothing
maybeMinimumBy f as = Just $ List.minimumBy f as

fileChecksum fid fpos flen = fid * (fpos * flen + ((flen-1) * (flen-1) + (flen-1)) `div` 2)

type Checksum = Int
moveFilesAccumulate :: (Checksum, EmptyMap) -> File -> (Checksum, EmptyMap)
moveFilesAccumulate (check, spaces) (fid, (fpos, flen)) = do
        let bestFit = Map.map (Set.minView)
                >>> Map.toList
                >>> List.filter (fst >>> (>= flen))
                >>> List.filter (snd >>> Maybe.isJust)
                >>> List.map (second Maybe.fromJust) -- [(FileLength, (DiskPosition, Set DiskPosition))]
                >>> List.filter (snd >>> fst >>> (< fpos))
                >>> maybeMinimumBy (\ (_, (p, _)) (_, (p', _)) -> Ord.compare p p')
                $ spaces

        case bestFit of
                Nothing -> (check + fileChecksum fid fpos flen, spaces)
                Just (spaceLength, (spacePosition, remainingSet)) -> do
                        

                        -- remove the old empty entry by replacing the set
                        let updatedMap  = Map.update (const $! Just remainingSet) spaceLength spaces

                        -- add the remaining space, if any
                        let remainingSpace = spaceLength - flen
                        let remainingSpacePosition = spacePosition + flen
                        let updatedMap' = if remainingSpace == 0 then updatedMap else Map.insertWith (Set.union) remainingSpace (Set.singleton remainingSpacePosition) updatedMap

                        (check + fileChecksum fid spacePosition flen, updatedMap')

parse1 :: String -> UArray Int Int
parse1 s = UArray.listArray (0, sum lengthsOnly - 1) blocks
        where
                lengthsOnly = filter (/= '\n')
                        >>> map toNumber
                        $ s :: [Int]
                blocks = zip [0..]
                        >>> List.concatMap (\ (index, n) -> if index `mod` 2 == 0 then replicate n (index `div` 2) else replicate n (-1))
                        $ lengthsOnly :: [Int]

moveBlocksAccumulate :: Int -> Int -> UArray Int Int -> Int
moveBlocksAccumulate start stop array
        | start      == stop   = if startBlock == -1 then 0 else start * startBlock
        | start      >  stop   = 0
        | stopBlock  == -1     = moveBlocksAccumulate start (stop - 1) array
        | startBlock == -1     = movedChecksum + moveBlocksAccumulate (start + 1) (stop - 1) array
        | startBlock /= -1     = startChecksum + moveBlocksAccumulate (start + 1) stop array
        where
                startBlock    = array UArray.! start
                stopBlock     = array UArray.! stop
                movedChecksum = stopBlock * start
                startChecksum = startBlock * start

part1 a = moveBlocksAccumulate 0 arrayLength a
        where
                (_, arrayLength) = UArray.bounds a
part2 (files, spaces) = foldl moveFilesAccumulate (0, spaces)
        >>> fst
        $ files

main = getContents
        >>= print
        . (part1 . parse1 &&& part2 . parse2)

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

PYTHON

Execution Time: Part1 = 0.02 seconds. Part2 = ~2.1 seconds. total = ~2.1 seconds

Aiming for simplicity over speed. This is pretty fast for not employing simple tricks like trees and all that.

code

def main(input_data):
    input_data = input_data.replace('\r', '').replace('\n', '')
    part2_data = [[i//2 for _ in range(int(x))] if i%2==0 else ['.' for _ in range(int(x))] for i,x in enumerate(input_data)]
    part2_data = [ x for x in part2_data if x!= [] ]
    part1_data = [y for x in part2_data for y in x]
    last_char = -1
    part1 = 0
    for i,c in enumerate(part1_data[:len(part1_data)-part1_data.count('.')]):
        if c == '.':
            part1_data[i] = part1_data[last_char]
            part1_data[last_char] = '.'
            while(part1_data[last_char] == '.'):
                last_char -= 1
        part1 += i*part1_data[i]
    first_char = 0
    last_consecutive_full_partition = 0
    current_index = len(part2_data)
    for c in part2_data[:1:-1]:
        current_index -= 1
        if '.' not in c:
            if first_char >= current_index:
                break
            while(part2_data[first_char].count('.')<len(c)):
                first_char+=1
                if current_index<=first_char:
                    break
            else:
                part2_data[current_index] = ['.' for _ in c]
                part2_data[first_char] = part2_data[first_char][:part2_data[first_char].index('.')] + c + part2_data[first_char][part2_data[first_char].index('.')+len(c):]
                for i,x in enumerate(part2_data[last_consecutive_full_partition+1:]):
                    if '.' in x:
                        last_consecutive_full_partition+=i
                        break
            first_char = last_consecutive_full_partition
    part2_data = [y for x in part2_data for y in x]
    part2 = 0
    for i,x in enumerate(part2_data):
        if x != '.':
            part2 += i*x
    print("Part 1:", part1, "\nPart 2:", part2)
    return [part1, part2] # I have a custom python file that submits for me

if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open('input', 'r') as f:
        main(f.read())

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

So cool, I was very hyped when I managed to squeeze out the last bit of performance, hope you are too. Especially surprised you managed it with python, even without the simple tricks like trees ;)

I wanted to try it myself, can confirm it runs in under 0.1s in performance mode on my laptop, I am amazed though I must admin I don't understand your newest revision. πŸ™ˆ

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

Just to let you know, I posted the fastest python version I could come up with. Which took heavy inspiration from [ link to github ] supposedly O(n) linear time. and does seem to work.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (2 children)

Thanks! your Haskell solution is extremely fast and I don't understand your solution, too. πŸ™ˆ lol

My latest revision just keeps a dict with lists of known empty slots with the length being the dict key, including partially filled slots. I iteratively find the slot that has the lowest index number and make sure the lists are properly ordered from lowest to highest index number.

looking at the challenge example/description, it shows a first pass only type of "fragmenting". we can be confident that if something did not fit, it can just stay in the same spot even if another slot frees up enough space for it to fit. so just checking if current index is lower than the lowest index number of any of the slot lengths would just be enough to stop early. That is why I got rid of last_consecutive_full_partition because it was slowing it down by up to 2 seconds.

in example, even if 5555, 6666, or 8888 can fit in the new spot created by moving 44, they are staying put. Thus a first pass only sort from back to front.

00...111...2...333.44.5555.6666.777.888899
0099.111...2...333.44.5555.6666.777.8888..
0099.1117772...333.44.5555.6666.....8888..
0099.111777244.333....5555.6666.....8888..
00992111777.44.333....5555.6666.....8888..

I am thinking that I might be able to make it faster if I build an index of all the c lists that do not have '.' that way I dont need to iterate through the entire list backwards and waste time checking if it has '.' in it.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

I only now found your edit after I had finished my previous comment. I think splitting into two lists may be good: one List of Files and one of Empty Blocks, I think this may not work with your checksumming so maybe not.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Thank you for the detailed explanation!, it made me realize that our solutions are very similar. Instead of keeping a Dict[Int, List[Int]] where the value list is ordered I have a Dict[Int, Tree[Int]] which allows for easy (and fast!) lookup due to the nature of trees. (Also lists in haskell are horrible to mutate)

I also apply the your technique of only processing each file once, instead of calculating the checksum afterwards on the entire list of file blocks I calculate it all the time whenever I process a file. Using some maths I managed to reduce the sum to a constant expression.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (2 children)

yeah, I was a bit exhausted thinking in a high level abstract way. I do think that if I do the checksum at the same time I could shave off a few more milliseconds. though it is at like the limits of speed, especially for python with limited data types(no trees lol). Decently fast enough for me :)

edit: I also just tested it and splitting into two lists gave no decent speed up and made it slower. really iterating backwards is fast with that list slice. I can't think of another way to speed it up past it can do rn

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Thank you for trying, oh well. Maybe we are simply at the limits.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

no way, someone is able to do it in O(n) time with OCaml. absolutely nutty. lol

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

so if I look at each part of my code. the first 4 lines will take 20 ms

input_data = input_data.replace('\r', '').replace('\n', '')
part2_data = [[i//2 for _ in range(int(x))] if i%2==0 else ['.' for _ in range(int(x))] for i,x in enumerate(input_data)]
part2_data = [ x for x in part2_data if x!= [] ]
part1_data = [y for x in part2_data for y in x]

The part1 for loop will take 10 ms.

The for loop to set up next_empty_slot_by_length will take another 10 ms.

The part2 for loop will take 10 ms, too!

and adding up the part2 checksums will add another 10 ms.

So, in total, it will do it in ~60 ms, but python startup overhead seems to add 20-40 ms depending if you are on Linux(20 ms) or Windows(40 ms). both are Host, not virtual. Linux usually has faster startup time.

I am not sure where I would see a speed up. It seems that the startup overhead makes this just slower than the other top performing solutions which are also hitting a limit of 40-60 ms.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Trees are a poor mans Sets and vice versa .-.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

ah well, I tried switching to python's set() but it was slow because of the fact it is unordered. I would need to use a min() to find the minimum index number, which was slow af. indexing might be fast but pop(0) on a list is also just as fast.(switching to deque had no speed up either) The list operations I am using are mostly O(1) time

If I comment out this which does the adding:

# adds checksums
    part2_data = [y for x in part2_data for y in x]
    part2 = 0
    for i,x in enumerate(part2_data):
        if x != '.':
            part2 += i*x

so that it isolates the checksum part. it is still only 80-100ms. so the checksum part had no noticeable slowdown, even if I were to do the check sum at the same time I do the sorting it would not lower execution time.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Haskell

Quite messy

{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}

module Main where

import Control.Applicative
import Control.Arrow
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.ST
import Control.Monad.Trans
import Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe
import Data.Array.ST
import Data.Array.Unboxed
import Data.Char
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe

parse = zip ids . fmap digitToInt . takeWhile (/= '\n')

ids = intersperse Nothing $ Just <$> [0 ..]

expand :: [(a, Int)] -> [a]
expand = foldMap (uncurry $ flip replicate)

process l = runSTArray $ do
    arr <- newListArray (1, length l) l
    getBounds arr >>= uncurry (go arr)
  where
    go arr iL iR = do
        (iL', iR') <- advance arr (iL, iR)
        if iL' < iR'
            then swap arr iL' iR' *> go arr iL' iR'
            else return arr

swap arr i j = do
    a <- readArray arr i
    readArray arr j >>= writeArray arr i
    writeArray arr j a

advance arr (h, t) = (,) <$> advanceHead arr h <*> advanceTail arr t
  where
    advanceHead arr i =
        readArray arr i >>= \case
            Nothing -> return i
            _ -> advanceHead arr (succ i)

    advanceTail arr i =
        readArray arr i >>= \case
            Nothing -> advanceTail arr (pred i)
            _ -> return i

checksum = sum . zipWith (*) [0 ..]

process2 l = runSTArray $ do
    let idxs = scanl' (+) 1 $ snd <$> l
        iR = last idxs
    arr <- newArray (1, iR) Nothing
    forM_ (zip idxs l) $ \(i, v) -> writeArray arr i (Just v)

    runMaybeT $ go arr iR

    return arr
  where
    go :: MArr s -> Int -> MaybeT (ST s) ()
    go arr iR = do
        (i, sz) <- findVal arr iR

        (findGap arr sz 1 >>= move arr i) <|> return ()

        go arr $ pred i

type MArr s = STArray s Int (Maybe (Maybe Int, Int))

findGap :: MArr s -> Int -> Int -> MaybeT (ST s) Int
findGap arr n i = do
    mx <- lift $ snd <$> getBounds arr
    guard $ i <= mx
    ( do
            Just (Nothing, v) <- lift (readArray arr i)
            guard $ v >= n
            hoistMaybe $ Just i
        )
        <|> findGap arr n (succ i)

findVal :: MArr s -> Int -> MaybeT (ST s) (Int, Int)
findVal arr i = do
    guard $ i >= 1
    lift (readArray arr i) >>= \case
        Just (Just _, sz) -> hoistMaybe $ Just (i, sz)
        _ -> findVal arr $ pred i

move arr iVal iGap = do
    guard $ iGap < iVal

    Just (Nothing, gap) <- lift $ readArray arr iGap
    v@(Just (Just _, sz)) <- lift $ readArray arr iVal
    lift . writeArray arr iVal $ Just (Nothing, sz)
    lift $ writeArray arr iGap v

    when (gap > sz) . lift . writeArray arr (iGap + sz) $ Just (Nothing, gap - sz)

part1 = checksum . catMaybes . elems . process . expand
part2 = checksum . fmap (fromMaybe 0) . expand . catMaybes . elems . process2

main = getContents >>= print . (part1 &&& part2) . parse
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

Rust

A bunch of fiddling with indices and sizes. In part 1 the disk is simulated in a Vec, for part 2 files and spaces are represented by their offset and size, collected in separate lists. Then these values are changed as necessary, with a whole bunch of mut. In particular, files are never moved within the list of files, only their offset changes.

Solution

fn part1(input: String) {
    let mut id: u64 = 0;
    let mut disk = Vec::new();
    let mut file = true;
    for b in input.trim().bytes() {
        let num: usize = (b - b'0') as usize;
        if file {
            disk.extend(vec![Some(id); num]);
            id += 1;
        } else {
            disk.extend(vec![None; num]);
        }
        file = !file;
    }

    let mut first_free = 0;
    while disk[first_free].is_some() {
        first_free += 1
    }

    let mut last_file = disk.len() - 1;
    while disk[last_file].is_none() {
        last_file -= 1
    }

    while first_free < last_file {
        disk[first_free] = disk[last_file];
        disk[last_file] = None;
        while disk[first_free].is_some() {
            first_free += 1
        }
        while disk[last_file].is_none() {
            last_file -= 1
        }
    }

    let checksum = disk
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|e| *e)
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, id)| i as u64 * id)
        .sum::<u64>();
    println!("{checksum}");
}

fn part2(input: String) {
    // Tuples of (idx, size)
    let mut free_spaces = Vec::new();
    // Tuples of (idx, size, id)
    let mut files = Vec::new();

    let mut id: u64 = 0;
    let mut disk_len = 0;
    let mut file = true;
    for b in input.trim().bytes() {
        let num = (b - b'0') as u64;
        if file {
            files.push((disk_len, num, id));
            id += 1;
        } else {
            free_spaces.push((disk_len, num));
        }
        disk_len += num;
        file = !file;
    }

    for (idx, size, _id) in files.iter_mut().rev() {
        match free_spaces
            .iter_mut()
            // Only search spaces left of file
            .take_while(|(sp_idx, _space)| sp_idx < idx)
            .find(|(_sp_idx, space)| space >= size)
        {
            None => {} // No space found
            Some((sp_idx, space)) => {
                // Move file into space
                *idx = *sp_idx;
                // Reduce free space
                *sp_idx += *size;
                *space -= *size;
            }
        }
    }

    let sum_range = |n| if n == 0 { 0 } else { (n * (n - 1)) / 2 };
    let checksum = files
        .iter()
        .map(|(idx, size, id)| (sum_range(idx + size) - sum_range(*idx)) * id)
        .sum::<u64>();
    println!("{checksum}");
}

util::aoc_main!();

Also on github

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

C

First went with a doubly linked list approach, but it was quite verbose and we're dealing with short runs (max 9) anyway so back to the flat array​. Plenty fast too - on my 2015 PC:

day09  0:00.05  1648 Kb  0+179 faults

Code

#include "common.h"

/*
 * First went with a doubly linked list approach, but it was quite verbose
 * and we're dealing with short runs (max 9) anyway.
 */
static char input[20*1000+1];
static short disk[200*1000];
int input_sz, disk_sz;

static void
defrag(int p2)
{
	int a,b, a0=0, run, gap;

	/*
	 * b runs back to front, finding files.
	 * a runs front to back (from first gap, a0), finding gaps.
	 *
	 * For part 1 we short circuit the file length check so it deals
	 * with single tiles.
	 */
	for (b=disk_sz-1; b > 0; b--) {
		/* find and measure next file from back */
		for (; b>0 && !disk[b]; b--) ;
		for (run=1; p2 && b>0 && disk[b-1]==disk[b]; b--, run++) ;

		/* find the first gap */
		for (; a0 < b && disk[a0]; a0++) ;

		/* find a gap large enough */
		for (a=a0, gap=0; a<b; a++)
			if (!disk[a]) {
				for (gap=1; disk[a+gap] == disk[a]; gap++) ;
				if (gap >= run) break;
			}

		/* move if its */
		if (gap >= run)
			for (; run > 0; a++, run--) {
				disk[a] = disk[b+run-1];
				disk[b+run-1] = 0;
			}
	}
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{

	int part, i,j;
	uint64_t ans[2]={};

	if (argc > 1)
		DISCARD(freopen(argv[1], "r", stdin));
	
	input_sz = (int)fread(input, 1, sizeof(input), stdin);
	assert(!ferror(stdin));
	assert(feof(stdin));

	for (part=0; part<2; part++) {
		disk_sz = 0;

		for (i=0; i < input_sz && isdigit(input[i]); i++)
		for (j=0; j < input[i]-'0'; j++) {
			assert(disk_sz < (int)LEN(disk));
			disk[disk_sz++] = i%2 ? 0 : i/2+1;
		}

		defrag(part);

		for (i=0; i < disk_sz; i++)
			if (disk[i])
				ans[part] += i * (disk[i]-1);
	}

	printf("08: %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64"\n", ans[0], ans[1]);
	return 0;
}

https://github.com/sjmulder/aoc/blob/master/2024/c/day09.c


Also did 2016 day 6 because reasons and I think it turned out real nice!

Code

#include <stdio.h>

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char buf[16], p1[9]="aaaaaaaa", p2[9]="aaaaaaaa";
	int counts[8][256]={}, i,j;

	if (argc > 1)
		freopen(argv[1], "r", stdin);

	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))
		for (i=0; i<8 && buf[i] >= 'a' && buf[i] <= 'z'; i++)
			counts[i][(int)buf[i]]++;

	for (i=0; i<8; i++)
	for (j='a'; j<='z'; j++) {
		if (counts[i][j] > counts[i][(int)p1[i]]) p1[i] = j;
		if (counts[i][j] < counts[i][(int)p2[i]]) p2[i] = j;
	}

	printf("06: %s %s\n", p1, p2);
	

https://github.com/sjmulder/aoc/blob/master/2016/c/day06.c

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

I'm also doing 2016 concurrently with this year!

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Rust

Pretty poor performance on part 2, was initially 10s, got down to 2.5s, but still seems pretty poor.

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    fn checksum(p0: &[i64]) -> i64 {
        let mut csum = 0;
        for (i, val) in p0.iter().enumerate() {
            if *val == -1 {
                continue;
            }
            csum += *val * (i as i64);
        }
        csum
    }

    fn defrag(p0: &[i64]) -> Vec<i64> {
        let mut start = 0;
        let mut end = p0.len() - 1;

        let mut defragged = vec![];

        while start != end + 1 {
            if p0[start] != -1 {
                defragged.push(p0[start]);
                start += 1;
                continue;
            }
            if p0[start] == -1 {
                defragged.push(p0[end]);
                start += 1;
                end -= 1;
                while p0[end] == -1 {
                    end -= 1;
                }
            }
        }
        defragged
    }

    fn expand_disk(p0: &str) -> Vec<i64> {
        let mut disk = vec![];
        let mut file_index = 0;
        let mut is_file = true;
        for char in p0.chars() {
            let val = char.to_digit(10).unwrap();
            if is_file {
                for _ in 0..val {
                    disk.push(file_index)
                }
                file_index += 1;
            } else {
                for _ in 0..val {
                    disk.push(-1)
                }
            }
            is_file = !is_file;
        }
        disk
    }
    #[test]
    fn day9_part1_test() {
        let input: String = std::fs::read_to_string("src/input/day_9.txt")
            .unwrap()
            .trim()
            .into();

        let disk: Vec<i64> = expand_disk(&input);

        let defraged = defrag(&disk);

        let checksum = checksum(&defraged);

        println!("{}", checksum);
    }

    fn find_file(p0: &[i64], file: i64) -> (usize, usize) {
        let mut count = 0;
        let mut i = p0.len() - 1;
        while i > 0 && p0[i] != file {
            i -= 1;
        }
        // At end of file
        while i > 0 && p0[i] == file {
            count += 1;
            i -= 1;
        }
        (i + 1, count)
    }

    fn find_slot(p0: &[i64], size: usize, end: usize) -> Option<usize> {
        let mut i = 0;
        while i < end {
            while p0[i] != -1 && i < end {
                i += 1;
            }
            let mut count = 0;
            while p0[i] == -1 && i < end {
                i += 1;
                count += 1;
                if count == size {
                    return Some(i - count);
                }
            }
        }
        None
    }

    fn move_file(p0: &mut [i64], file: i64, size: usize, old_pos: usize, new_pos: usize) {
        for i in 0..size {
            p0[old_pos + i] = -1;
            p0[new_pos + i] = file;
        }
    }

    fn defrag2(p0: &mut [i64]) {
        let mut i = *p0.last().unwrap();
        while i > 0 {
            let (old_pos, size) = find_file(p0, i);
            match find_slot(p0, size, old_pos) {
                None => {}
                Some(new_pos) => {
                    if new_pos < old_pos {
                        move_file(p0, i, size, old_pos, new_pos);
                    }
                }
            }
            i -= 1;
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn day9_part2_test() {
        let input: String = std::fs::read_to_string("src/input/day_9.txt")
            .unwrap()
            .trim()
            .into();

        let mut disk: Vec<i64> = expand_disk(&input);

        defrag2(&mut disk);

        let checksum = checksum(&disk);

        println!("{}", checksum);
    }
}

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Found a cheaty way to get sub 1s:

    fn defrag2(p0: &mut [i64]) {
        let mut i = *p0.last().unwrap();
        while i > 3000 {  // Stop defragging here, probably cant find free spots after this point
            let (old_pos, size) = find_file(p0, i);
            if let Some(new_pos) = find_slot(p0, size, old_pos) {
                move_file(p0, i, size, old_pos, new_pos);
            }
            i -= 1;
        }
    }

Might be possible to correctly do this in the find_slot code, so that if it fails to find a slot, it never searches for that size again.

edit:

fn defrag2(p0: &mut [i64]) {
        let mut i = *p0.last().unwrap();
        let mut max_size = 10;
        while i > 0 {
            let (old_pos, size) = find_file(p0, i);
            if size <= max_size {
                if let Some(new_pos) = find_slot(p0, size, old_pos) {
                    move_file(p0, i, size, old_pos, new_pos);
                } else {
                    max_size = size - 1;
                }
            }
            if max_size == 0 {
                return;
            }
            i -= 1;
        }
    }

500ms, I can go to sleep now.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

haha, kept going at it, got it down to 4ms, by tracking where the searches ended, and starting from there next time.

Definitely done now :D

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

Was really blanking on how to do this one nicely, so a bunch of stacked loops it is...
Also ended up writing two separate solutions for the first and second part, since I couldn't get acceptable performance otherwise. Still takes half a second on my machine, mainly on the second part.

This is technically the second implementation, the first one took minutes to calculate, so I wasn't really okay with stamping it as my solution-of-choice.

Can definitely still be improved, but I've been poking and prodding at this code for hours on end now, so it's long past time to let it sit for a while and see if I get any better ideas later.

C#

int[] layout = new int[0];
public void Input(IEnumerable<string> lines)
{
  layout = string.Join("", lines).ToCharArray().Select(c => int.Parse(c.ToString())).ToArray();
}

public void Part1()
{
  ushort?[] blocks = BuildBlockmap().ToArray();

  var it = 0;
  for (var i = blocks.Length - 1; i > it; i--)
  {
    if (blocks[i] == null)
      continue;

    while (it < blocks.Length && blocks[it] != null)
      ++it;

    if (it >= blocks.Length)
      break;

    (blocks[it], blocks[i]) = (blocks[i], null);
  }

  long checksum = 0;
  foreach (var part in blocks.OfType<ushort>().Select((b, i) => i * b))
    checksum += part;

  Console.WriteLine($"Checksum: {checksum}");
}

public void Part2()
{
  var sparse = BuildSparsemap().ToList();

  for (var i = sparse.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  {
    if (sparse[i].Item1 == null)
      continue;

    for (var j = 0; j < i; ++j)
    {
      if (sparse[j].Item1 != null)
        continue;

      if (sparse[i].Item2 > sparse[j].Item2)
        continue;

      var size = sparse[j].Item2;
      size -= sparse[i].Item2;

      (sparse[j], sparse[i]) = (sparse[i], (null, sparse[i].Item2));

      if (i + 1 < sparse.Count && sparse[i + 1].Item1 == null)
      {
        sparse[i] = (null, (ushort)(sparse[i].Item2 + sparse[i + 1].Item2));
        sparse.RemoveAt(i + 1);
      }

      if (sparse[i - 1].Item1 == null)
      {
        sparse[i - 1] = (null, (ushort)(sparse[i - 1].Item2 + sparse[i].Item2));
        sparse.RemoveAt(i);
      }

      if (size > 0)
        sparse.Insert(j + 1, (null, size));

      j = i + 1;
    }
  }

  int ind = 0;
  long checksum = 0;
  foreach (var (val, cnt) in sparse)
    for (var i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
    {
      checksum += (val ?? 0) * ind;
      ++ind;
    }

  Console.WriteLine($"Checksum: {checksum}");
}

IEnumerable<ushort?> BuildBlockmap()
{
  ushort blockit = 0;
  bool block = true;
  foreach (var value in layout)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < value; ++i)
      yield return block ? blockit : null;
    if (block)
      blockit++;
    block = !block;
  }
}

IEnumerable<(ushort?, ushort)> BuildSparsemap()
{
  ushort blockit = 0;
  bool block = true;
  foreach (var value in layout)
  {
    if (block)
      yield return (blockit++, (ushort)value);
    else
      yield return (null, (ushort)value);
    block = !block;
  }
}

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Dart

I just mapped the filesystem onto a list holding value at each block (with -1 for spaces), and manipulated that.

It's slow, but it's honest work.

Slow version

import 'dart:math';
import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
import 'package:more/more.dart';

List<int> parse(List<String> lines) => lines.first
    .split('')
    .map(int.parse)
    .mapIndexed((i, e) => List.filled(e, (i.isOdd ? -1 : i ~/ 2)))
    .reduce((s, t) => s + t);

part1(List<String> lines) {
  var fs = parse(lines);
  var i = 0;
  while ((i = fs.indexOf(-1)) >= 0) {
    while (fs.last == -1) {
      fs.removeLast();
    }
    fs[i] = fs.removeLast();
  }
  return fs.mapIndexed((i, e) => i * e).sum;
}

Function eq = const ListEquality().equals;
part2(List<String> lines) {
  var fs = parse(lines);
  for (var target in 1.to(fs.max + 1).reversed) {
    var index = fs.indexOf(target);
    var length = fs.sublist(index).takeWhile((e) => e == target).length;
    var sseq = List.filled(length, -1);
    var space = fs
        .indices()
        .where((e) => e < index)
        .firstWhereOrNull((i) => eq(fs.sublist(i, i + length), sseq));
    if (space == null) continue;
    // Copy the file, clear old location.
    fs.replaceRange(space, space + length, List.filled(length, target));
    fs.replaceRange(index, index + length, List.filled(length, -1));
  }
  return fs.mapIndexed((i, e) => i * max(e, 0)).sum;
}

Updated version

Massive speedup from implementing a modified Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm -> around 0.5sec runtime for part 2.

I really don't understand why efficiently matching a sublist isn't a builtin function. Implementing it manually was half an hour of unneeded head-scratching.

import 'dart:math';
import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
import 'package:more/more.dart';

List<int> parse(List<String> lines) => lines.first
    .split('')
    .map(int.parse)
    .mapIndexed((i, e) => List.filled(e, (i.isOdd ? -1 : i ~/ 2)))
    .flattened
    .toList();

part1(List<String> lines) {
  var fs = parse(lines);
  var i = 0;
  while ((i = fs.indexOf(-1)) >= 0) {
    while (fs.last == -1) {
      fs.removeLast();
    }
    fs[i] = fs.removeLast();
  }
  return fs.mapIndexed((i, e) => i * e).sum;
}

part2(List<String> lines) {
  var fs = parse(lines);
  for (var target in 1.to(fs.max + 1).reversed) {
    var index = fs.indexOf(target);
    var length = fs.skip(index).takeWhile((e) => e == target).length;
    int? space = findSpace(index, length, fs);
    if (space == null) continue;
    // Copy the file, clear old location.
    fs.setRange(space, space + length, List.filled(length, target));
    fs.setRange(index, index + length, List.filled(length, -1));
  }
  return fs.mapIndexed((i, e) => i * max(e, 0)).sum;
}

/// Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm
int? findSpace(int limit, int length, List<int> fs) {
  for (var si = 0; si < limit - length + 1; si++) {
    if (fs[si] != -1) continue;
    var match = true;
    for (var ssi in 0.to(length)) {
      if (fs[si + ssi] != -1) {
        si += ssi;
        match = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (match) return si;
  }
  return null;
}
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

C#

public class Day09 : Solver
{
  private string data;

  public void Presolve(string input) {
    data = input.Trim();
  }

  public string SolveFirst() {
    var arr = new List<int>();
    bool file = true;
    int file_id = 0;
    foreach (var ch in data) {
      if (file) {
        Enumerable.Range(0, ch - '0').ToList().ForEach(_ => arr.Add(file_id));
        file_id++;
      } else {
        Enumerable.Range(0, ch - '0').ToList().ForEach(_ => arr.Add(-1));
      }
      file = !file;
    }
    int from_ptr = arr.Count - 1;
    int to_ptr = 0;
    while (from_ptr > to_ptr) {
      if (arr[to_ptr] != -1) {
        to_ptr++;
        continue;
      }
      if (arr[from_ptr] == -1) {
        from_ptr--;
        continue;
      }
      arr[to_ptr] = arr[from_ptr];
      arr[from_ptr] = -1;
      to_ptr++;
      from_ptr--;
    }
    return Enumerable.Range(0, arr.Count)
      .Select(block_id => arr[block_id] > 0 ? ((long)arr[block_id]) * block_id : 0)
      .Sum().ToString();
  }

  public string SolveSecond() {
    var files = new List<(int Start, int Size, int Id)>();
    bool is_file = true;
    int file_id = 0;
    int block_id = 0;
    foreach (var ch in data) {
      if (is_file) {
        files.Add((block_id, ch - '0', file_id));
        file_id++;
      }
      is_file = !is_file;
      block_id += (ch - '0');
    }
    while (true) {
      bool moved = false;
      for (int from_ptr = files.Count - 1; from_ptr >= 1; from_ptr--) {
        var file = files[from_ptr];
        if (file.Id >= file_id) continue;
        file_id = file.Id;
        for (int to_ptr = 0; to_ptr < from_ptr; to_ptr++) {
          if (files[to_ptr + 1].Start - files[to_ptr].Start - files[to_ptr].Size >= file.Size) {
            files.RemoveAt(from_ptr);
            files.Insert(to_ptr + 1, file with { Start = files[to_ptr].Start + files[to_ptr].Size });
            moved = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (moved) break;
      }
      if (!moved) break;
    }
    return files.Select(file => ((long)file.Id) * file.Size * (2 * ((long)file.Start) + file.Size - 1) / 2)
      .Sum().ToString();
  }
}
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Haskell

Not a lot of time to come up with a pretty solution today; sorry.

import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Sequence (Seq)
import Data.Sequence qualified as Seq

readInput :: String -> Seq (Maybe Int, Int)
readInput =
  Seq.fromList
    . zip (intersperse Nothing $ map Just [0 ..])
    . (map (read . singleton) . head . lines)

expand :: Seq (Maybe Int, Int) -> [Maybe Int]
expand = concatMap (uncurry $ flip replicate)

compact :: Seq (Maybe Int, Int) -> Seq (Maybe Int, Int)
compact chunks =
  case Seq.spanr (isNothing . fst) chunks of
    (suffix, Seq.Empty) -> suffix
    (suffix, chunks' Seq.:|> file@(_, fileSize)) ->
      case Seq.breakl (\(id, size) -> isNothing id && size >= fileSize) chunks' of
        (_, Seq.Empty) -> compact chunks' Seq.>< file Seq.<| suffix
        (prefix, (Nothing, gapSize) Seq.:<| chunks'') ->
          compact $ prefix Seq.>< file Seq.<| (Nothing, gapSize - fileSize) Seq.<| chunks'' Seq.>< (Nothing, fileSize) Seq.<| suffix

part1, part2 :: Seq (Maybe Int, Int) -> Int
part1 input =
  let blocks = dropWhileEnd isNothing $ expand input
      files = catMaybes blocks
      space = length blocks - length files
      compacted = take (length files) $ fill blocks (reverse files)
   in sum $ zipWith (*) [0 ..] compacted
  where
    fill (Nothing : xs) (y : ys) = y : fill xs ys
    fill (Just x : xs) ys = x : fill xs ys
part2 = sum . zipWith (\i id -> maybe 0 (* i) id) [0 ..] . expand . compact

main = do
  input <- readInput <$> readFile "input09"
  print $ part1 input
  print $ part2 input
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Second attempt! I like this one much better.

Edit: down to 0.040 secs now!

import Control.Arrow
import Data.Either
import Data.List
import Data.Map (Map)
import Data.Map qualified as Map

type Layout = ([(Int, (Int, Int))], Map Int Int)

readInput :: String -> Layout
readInput =
  map (read . singleton) . head . lines
    >>> (scanl' (+) 0 >>= zip) -- list of (pos, len)
    >>> zipWith ($) (intersperse Right [Left . (id,) | id <- [0 ..]])
    >>> partitionEithers
    >>> filter ((> 0) . snd . snd) *** Map.filter (> 0) . Map.fromAscList

checksum :: Layout -> Int
checksum = sum . map (\(id, (pos, len)) -> id * len * (2 * pos + len - 1) `div` 2) . fst

compact :: (Int -> Int -> Bool) -> Layout -> Layout
compact select (files, spaces) = foldr moveFile ([], spaces) files
  where
    moveFile file@(fileId, (filePos, fileLen)) (files, spaces) =
      let candidates = Map.assocs $ fst . Map.split filePos $ spaces
       in case find (select fileLen . snd) candidates of
            Just (spacePos, spaceLen) ->
              let spaces' = Map.delete spacePos spaces
               in if spaceLen >= fileLen
                    then
                      ( (fileId, (spacePos, fileLen)) : files,
                        if spaceLen == fileLen
                          then spaces'
                          else Map.insert (spacePos + fileLen) (spaceLen - fileLen) spaces'
                      )
                    else
                      moveFile
                        (fileId, (filePos + spaceLen, fileLen - spaceLen))
                        ((fileId, (spacePos, spaceLen)) : files, spaces')
            Nothing -> (file : files, spaces)

main = do
  input <- readInput <$> readFile "input09"
  mapM_ (print . checksum . ($ input) . compact) [const $ const True, (<=)]
[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

It will always be a wonder to me how you manage to do so much in so few lines, even your naive solution only takes a few seconds to run. 🀯

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Aww, thank you <3

It's just practice, I guess? (The maths degree probably doesn't hurt either)

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

Maths degree at least explains the choice of language

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Nim

Wrote ugly-ass code today, but it was surprisingly easy to debug and fast.

Solution:
Part 1: Parse data into a sequence of blocks and empty space like in example (I use -1 for empty space) and two indexes. First index goes 0 -> end, second index starts at the end. When we encounter empty space -> we use value from second index and decrement it (while skipping empty spaces). Repeat until both indexes meet at some point.

Part 2: Parse data into sequence of block objects and try to insert each data block into each empty space block before it. Somehow it all just worked without too many bugs.

Runtime (final version): 123 ms

type
  BlockKind = enum Data, Space
  Block = object
    size: int
    case kind: BlockKind
    of Data:
      index: int
    of Space:
      discard

func parseBlocks(input: string): tuple[blocks: seq[Block], id: int] =
  for i, c in input:
    let digit = c.ord - '0'.ord
    if i mod 2 == 0:
      result.blocks.add Block(kind: Data, size: digit, index: result.id)
      if i < input.high: inc result.id
    else:
      result.blocks.add Block(kind: Space, size: digit)

proc solve(input: string): AOCSolution[int, int] =
  block p1:
    var memBlocks = newSeqOfCap[int](100_000)

    var indBlock = 0
    for i, c in input:
      let digit = c.ord - '0'.ord
      if i mod 2 == 0:
        memBlocks.add (indBlock).repeat(digit)
        inc indBlock
      else:
        memBlocks.add -1.repeat(digit)

    var ind = 0
    var revInd = memBlocks.high
    while ind <= revInd:
      if memBlocks[ind] == -1:
        while memBlocks[revInd] == -1: dec revInd
        result.part1 += ind * memBlocks[revInd]
        dec revInd
      else:
        result.part1 += ind * memBlocks[ind]
      inc ind

  block p2:
    var (memBlocks, index) = parseBlocks(input)
    var revInd = memBlocks.high
    while revInd > 0:
      doAssert memBlocks[revInd].kind == Data

      var spaceInd = -1
      let blockSize = memBlocks[revInd].size
      for ind in 0..revInd:
        if memBlocks[ind].kind == Space and memBlocks[ind].size >= blockSize:
          spaceInd = ind; break

      if spaceInd != -1:
        let bSize = memBlocks[revInd].size
        let diffSize = memBlocks[spaceInd].size - bSize
        swap(memBlocks[spaceInd], memBlocks[revInd])
        if diffSize != 0:
          memBlocks[revInd].size = bSize
          memBlocks.insert(Block(kind: Space, size: diffSize), spaceInd + 1)
          inc revInd # shift index bc we added object

      dec index
      # skip space blocks and data blocks with higher index
      while (dec revInd; revInd < 0 or
             memBlocks[revInd].kind != Data or
             memBlocks[revInd].index != index): discard

    var unitIndex = 0
    for b in memBlocks:
      case b.kind
      of Data:
        for _ in 1..b.size:
          result.part2 += unitIndex * b.index
          inc unitIndex
      of Space:
        unitIndex += b.size

Codeberg repo

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 weeks ago

Haskell

Unoptimized as hell, also brute-force approach (laptops are beasts). I will optimize this today and add a second spoiler here.

Spoiler

{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}

import Control.Arrow

import Control.Monad.ST (ST, runST)
import Data.Array.ST (STUArray)

import qualified Data.List as List
import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
import qualified Data.Array.MArray as MArray

toNumber '0' = 0
toNumber '1' = 1
toNumber '2' = 2
toNumber '3' = 3
toNumber '4' = 4
toNumber '5' = 5
toNumber '6' = 6
toNumber '7' = 7
toNumber '8' = 8
toNumber '9' = 9

parse :: String -> [Int]
parse s = filter (/= '\n')
        >>> map toNumber
        >>> zip [0..]
        >>> List.concatMap (\ (index, n) -> if index `mod` 2 == 0 then replicate n (index `div` 2) else replicate n (-1))
        $ s

calculateChecksum :: [Int] -> Int
calculateChecksum = zip [0..]
        >>> filter (snd >>> (/= -1))
        >>> map (uncurry (*))
        >>> sum

moveFiles :: [Int] -> ST s Int
moveFiles bs = do
        let bLength = length bs
        marray <- MArray.newListArray (1, bLength) bs
        moveFiles' marray 1 bLength
        elems <- MArray.getElems marray
        return $ calculateChecksum elems


moveFiles' :: STUArray s Int Int -> Int -> Int -> ST s ()
moveFiles' a start stop
        | start == stop = return ()
        | otherwise = do
                stopBlock <- MArray.readArray a stop

                if stopBlock == -1
                then
                        moveFiles' a start (pred stop)
                else
                        do
                                startBlock <- MArray.readArray a start
                                if startBlock == -1
                                then
                                        do
                                                MArray.writeArray a start stopBlock
                                                MArray.writeArray a stop (-1)
                                                moveFiles' a (succ start) (pred stop) 
                                else
                                        moveFiles' a (succ start) stop

countConsecutive :: STUArray s Int Int -> Int -> Int -> ST s Int
countConsecutive a i step = do
        block <- MArray.readArray a i
        let nextI = i + step
        bounds <- MArray.getBounds a
        if      | MArray.inRange bounds nextI ->
                        do
                                nextBlock <- MArray.readArray a nextI
                                if nextBlock == block
                                then
                                        do
                                                steps <- countConsecutive a nextI step
                                                return $ 1 + steps
                                else
                                        return 1
                | otherwise -> return 1

findEmpty :: STUArray s Int Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> ST s (Maybe Int)
findEmpty a i l s = do
        block <- MArray.readArray a i
        blockLength <- countConsecutive a i 1
        let nextI = i + blockLength
        bounds <- MArray.getBounds a
        let nextInBounds = MArray.inRange bounds nextI

        if      | i >= s                           -> return $! Nothing
                | block == -1 && blockLength >= l  -> return $ Just i
                | block /= -1 && nextInBounds      -> findEmpty a nextI l s
                | blockLength <= l && nextInBounds -> findEmpty a nextI l s
                | not nextInBounds                 -> return $! Nothing

moveDefragmenting :: [Int] -> ST s Int
moveDefragmenting bs = do
        let bLength = length bs
        marray <- MArray.newListArray (1, bLength) bs
        moveDefragmenting' marray bLength
        elems <- MArray.getElems marray
        return $ calculateChecksum elems

moveDefragmenting' :: STUArray s Int Int -> Int -> ST s ()
moveDefragmenting' a 1    = return ()
moveDefragmenting' a stop
        | otherwise = do
                stopBlock  <- MArray.readArray a stop
                stopLength <- countConsecutive a stop (-1)
                targetBlock <- findEmpty a 1 stopLength stop

                elems <- MArray.getElems a

                let nextStop = stop - stopLength
                bounds <- MArray.getBounds a
                let nextStopInRange = MArray.inRange bounds nextStop
                
                if      | stopBlock == -1
                                -> moveDefragmenting' a nextStop
                        | Maybe.isJust targetBlock 
                                -> do
                                        let target = Maybe.fromJust targetBlock
                                        mapM_ (\ o -> MArray.writeArray a (stop - o) (-1)) [0..stopLength - 1]
                                        mapM_ (\ o -> MArray.writeArray a (target + o) stopBlock) [0..stopLength - 1]
                                        if nextStopInRange then moveDefragmenting' a nextStop else return ()
                        | nextStopInRange -> moveDefragmenting' a nextStop
                        | otherwise -> return ()
                                

part1 bs = runST $ moveFiles bs
part2 bs = runST $ moveDefragmenting bs

main = getContents
        >>= print
        . (part1 &&& part2)
        . parse