this post was submitted on 09 Feb 2024
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Jellyfin: The Free Software Media System

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Right now I'm running Jellyfin on an old mini-PC with a Celeron J4105. That seems a bit underpowered. I'm using Linux Mint and the installation is with Docker. I'm looking to replace it with something better, so what would you recommend? My criteria are:

  • Easily available (second hand is fine)
  • Budget friendly (under € 500 would be nice)
  • Repairable
  • Upgradable (at least SSD and RAM)
  • Low power consumption at idle
  • Handles all the transcoding stuff without breaking a sweat
  • Plays nice with Linux

I guess my best bet would be some sort of second hand mini PC like they're being offloaded on eBay by the truckload. But I have no idea which particular models would be a good fit for me. I'm also fine with buying something new, of course.

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[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

So the terminology you’re looking for is Intel Quick Sync for dedicated video transcoding.

Here’s an HP mini with an i5-8500 that supports quick sync and 32gb ram for $250:

https://www.ebay.com/itm/166382639265

Here’s an i5-9500 for $200:

https://www.ebay.com/itm/196220272659

Here’s an i7-8700 for $260:

https://www.ebay.com/itm/305025905840

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

I'm based in Germany but I'll have a look if I can find something similar here. I've looked at a Dell Optiplex with a i5 9500T. Does that also support Quick Sync? Is there a list of CPUs that have this feature?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago

Yeah the i5 9500t has quick sync as well. Check ark.intel.com for the processor model, under GPU specifications you’ll see Intel Quick Sync Video: yes/no.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I've been shopping for the same thing. I can report that Intel N100-based computers currently (February 2024) have issues with Linux WiFi drivers. Not a problem if you're hardwiring it.
I'd also avoid the really tiny PCs because they use the shortest M.2 drives (2242), which limits capacity and upgradeability. You want one that fits a 2280 M.2 drive. Or a 2.5" SATA drive.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

This is why I like to stick to something a few generations back. More likely to have the kinks ironed out. I've heard good things about the N100 but it still seem to have some teething problems.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I bought a Dell OptiPlex 3070 with a i5 9500T CPU for a good price, filled the RAM up right away, it can run anything I throw at it.

If you go for one of those make sure the CPU supports QuickSync for hardware acceleration.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago

Sounds interesting. Does this take SATA or NVME SSDs?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Do you transcode right now? Do you want to transcode?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Honestly, I'm not sure about the whole transcoding situation. I watch content on a ChromeCast hooked up to a 4k TV. With video in MKV containers I cannot fast forward or even pause sometimes. Transcoding those to an MP4 container in in Handbrake also didn't help. I don#t really know anything about all this stuff so I'm not really sure what to do.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 9 months ago

That's imo the most important question. If you do not transcode the specs don't need to be crazy. Maybe there are test files somewhere. Mkv is judt a container, there could be anything inside of it. I play x265 and 264 in mp4. All devices support it and I don't need to transcode anything. No worries. Very quick.