this post was submitted on 18 Apr 2024
122 points (98.4% liked)

Privacy

31854 readers
129 users here now

A place to discuss privacy and freedom in the digital world.

Privacy has become a very important issue in modern society, with companies and governments constantly abusing their power, more and more people are waking up to the importance of digital privacy.

In this community everyone is welcome to post links and discuss topics related to privacy.

Some Rules

Related communities

Chat rooms

much thanks to @gary_host_laptop for the logo design :)

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
122
My experiences with Pi-hole (scribe.disroot.org)
submitted 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) by [email protected] to c/[email protected]
 

Pi-hole has helped improve my "relationship" with Firefox, or better phrased with Firefox forks like LibreWolf and Tor browser. Cool thing with Pi-hole is that you can watch the query log and see what happened in the background while you were surfing the Internet. I learned that :

  • After removing the sponsored shortcuts in Firefox and putting your own shortcuts there Firefox will make connections each time you start the browser. So, if you would have icons on your quick start page in Firefox for let's say EFF, Lemmy, Mastodon, HackerNews, with each Firefox start up, it would query these sites. which I didn't like so much. Since then I've gone back to a complete blank start page, removing search and all those quick start icons, using just toolbar folders with bookmarks.

  • Pi-hole defaults to blocking telemetry for Firefox and Thunderbird.

  • Signal uses Google servers I saw via Pi-hole. I thought that they were using Amazon servers, but looking at Wikipedia for the history of Signal hosting I learned that Signal went back to Google for hosting.

  • Firefox push notification services are hosted on Google servers. LibreWolf removes a lot of Google things that Firefox has by default, but not the push parts. With Pi-hole it is very easy to block that.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 months ago

The icon thing can be worked around with something like heimdall. I host my own docker container of it and just set that as my startup page in my browser. Looks much nicer than a blank page and everything happens in my own network.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago

Oh man glad you have learned about the favicons issue it's insane that we just accept such an easily fingerprintable method of getting TINY IMAGES. Is there a way to cache all of it? I just disable everything lol

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago (1 children)

I am more interested in Technitium

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

Looks overly complicated ~~and needing Winblows commands is a huge no for me.~~ Using anything Winblows is a huge nope.

Edit: I was mistaken. Technitium DNS server does not have anything to do with windows, but their Get HTTPS product does.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

It doesn't need Windows. Its a docker container and a full fledged DNS server unlike Pi hole.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago (1 children)

You are correct, I mixed it with their Free Get HTTPS product. I apologize, my mistake. Still hate windows.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago (1 children)

So how do you feel about Windows?

[–] [email protected] 35 points 6 months ago (2 children)

Pi hole is an amazing tool and gives a lot of insight on what is being queried and blocked against the block lists. Also, makes completely transparent on the entire network to have nasty things blocked. One thing I will mention to make the setup better: make sure on the firewall level you can have a rule that makes every request for a DNS to go through pi hole. Some devices will use a hard coded DNS instead of respecting the one on the network

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago (1 children)

What does something like this look like? I have an Orbi pro but have never really messed with firewall settings

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Hm.... I am not familiar with that device myself, and since I use opnsense for a while I forget most people do not use routers outside of the provided one.

But in a theoretical sense, this firewall rule should look something like this:

  • origin of traffic is any IP that goes into port 53
  • outgoing traffic has to go to pi hole on port 53
[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago

Perfect thank you. My brain gets that. Had a long day of work working on IP centrex phones remotely with dumb end users.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 months ago (4 children)

Dns over https is immune to that firewall method, right?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago

With most firewalls, there is an option to download ip lists for blocking. There are several list I don't recall right now, that aggregate DoH services. It's not perfect, but better than nothing.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

I was making a quick check, and yes, the DoH situation is a bit more dicey. From how I see it, the best way to make this work is to, at the firewall level, either block as much as possible any requests that look like DoH (and hope whatever was using that falls back to regular DNS calls) or setup a local DoH server to resolve those queries (although I am not sure if it is possible to fully redirect those). In that sense, pihole can't really do much against DoH on its own

EDIT: decided to look a bit further on the router level, and for pfsense at least this is one way to do this recipe for DNS block and redirect

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

Right, so flowing that link there are three ways for DNS:

Classic on port 53,

Dns over TLS on port 853

Dns over https.

The first two can be blocked, because they have specific ports exclusively assigned to them. DoH can't be blocked reliably, because it is encrypted and on a common port. Though blocking 443 on common DNS resolvers can force some clients to fall back to one of the variants that can be blocked/redirected

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago

Who do you think developed DoH? Google has it's paws on everything. It may be private, but as soon as I see Google, I'm out of there.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 months ago (2 children)

Yes but I think OP is referring to plain DNS requests to a preferred server.

You can hijack port 53 and redirect them to your preferred server. Also acts as a method of hardening DNS for devices and apps that do not support encrypted DNS.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

Some devices will use a hard coded DNS instead of respecting the one on the network

Right, and I am pointing out that non-cooperative devices still won't be blocked by pihole if they so desire.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Only if they do encrypted DNS, and you can still block them, you just can't force them to use the DNS you want. Embedded devices tend to avoid encryption to cut down on hardware requirements, they typically even pull their updates over unencrypted connections. IoT is a crazy world. 😃

And may I point out that if you have embedded devices freely connecting to the Internet you have a lot bigger problems than the fact they use encrypted DNS. Hell you should be so lucky for them to use encrypted DNS, at least it would be secure.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago (1 children)

What would be an example of an embedded device?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Media players, TVs, IP cameras, lightbulbs... anything with wifi capability really.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago

Is there a safe way to use these devices? I’m moderately tech savvy at best, and I do worry a lot about my tv. I also use some smart plugs to manage equipment on my aquarium, but that’s it. I’ve considered the implications of these devices, but didn’t know if there was anything I could do about it.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago

Forgot to mention the port but that's it. Notorious devices like smart TVs and consoles like to use the hard coded DNS method

load more comments
view more: next ›