Hello everyone, first post over here, I'm a junior dev that was working on an open source picture organizer based on location groups within sub-directories, like streets and cities (inferred from EXIF geotags being extracted and sent to a reverse geocoding API) which I've first coined as GeoPicSorter (outlined in its home page). There's a TL;DR at the bottom if you want to get right into my questions, but I felt like talking about my tool could be of help and worth it in case anyone ever wants to help with its development, anyway...
To develop it, I used Java and NetBeans (as the only IDE I found with a free GUI editor at the time I started โ at least over a year ago) and GeoPicSorter accomplishes the goal I needed it for, however, as I updated it, I started to feel like I've underestimated how hard to maintain and messy code becomes for the GUI part. NetBeans had its own gimmicks like making it read-only, fully naming the Swing classes every single time they were called, etc. The Swing GUI also feels kind of uncomfortable to me (specially in the folder selection part where I choose a folder with the pictures to organize, it's too compact/constrained) and I'd like for my program to use the system GUI, or at least something that makes it feel classic yet user-friendly. But it's not like Java is the worst option to use, I just feel like there could be better options suited for the project, and I want to learn a new language in the process.
I've attempted to re-write my tool (and rebrand it in hopes the name can be shortened without conflict with "GPS"), to write cleaner code while attempting to retain cross-platform compatibility (which ideally, I'd like my tool to have so more people can try it. I'd like it to work at least for Windows, and hopefully Linux without Wine, maybe Mac too). It's not a necessity though, just would be great to reach more users. The re-write would be available at a Codeberg repo.
For the re-write: I've tried Dart, Python, and C++ so far, however, I struggle with different things in each language that make it impossible for me to figure out on my own with my experience, and I feel like I'm wasting time going in circles. The problems I have are:
- Dart: I haven't touched it in a long time, but I believe my issue was the lack of documentation and functions/methods for the only EXIF reader I could find, and how it extracts the coordinates (into an array-like set of 3 numbers that represents latitude/longitude in DMS format) without functions to handle them and convert them to DD easily.
- Python: while it was a satisfying language to learn and experiment with (and had everything I needed), I couldn't figure out how to make an executable that could detect (and depend) on the system installation of Python (instead of bundling one), I've exhausted every EXE-generating option I could find, and none worked the way I needed it to. If there's one you think I possibly didn't try, I'd love to know!
- C++: I'm having trouble to start a project properly. I'm pretty much a newbie with CMake (which seems I need to use if I want to make a cross-platform C++ project), and my greatest struggle was setting up the dependencies so as to not to give a hard time to new contributors to join or make one-time contributions (and when I move to another setup). I've tried Conan, and its repository has everything I needed (including Qt for the GUI), but for some reason it's been a struggle to get the dependencies (and the project itself) set up around it. I'm using Visual Studio for now since I found it best to get into C++ and it was recommended, but I'm open to other options. Qt always failed to install via Conan on the command line (IIRC, the error was just a generic one and occurred after waiting for the download and install).
So, I've been using FLTK, but the GUI options and components feel very limited, and I'm stuck with VS2017 and Conan 1.x, because the add-on for VS is outdated, and I couldn't integrate 2.x into VS.
After all this context (which I'm sorry it dragged for so long already), I can finally ask: what can I do to properly start my project from scratch? Or is there a language/framework that'll best suit my needs? The dependencies it has are already mentioned on the home page, but the EXIF reader should be able to at least make it possible to get the coordinates in DD format, and consider the reference cardinals for latitude and longitude before the conversion from DMS format.
Should note that I'm determined to see my project through, I'm just lost on what to do and in need of advice.
Any help is appreciated, thanks in advance!
TL;DR: I'd like directions on how to set up a software project with dependencies, so that future contributors can pitch in with the least amount of set-up required when they clone the repo. The original program is an open source location-based picture organizer for desktop systems, and I want to rewrite it with a different set of tools (preferably not Java with NetBeans), its code will be hosted at Codeberg.
There's a few different things, I think, that are wrapped up in this.
To start with the first, yes, generated code can be useful to quickly get something started. After that, in general you'll need to adapt it and grow it be coding from there on. Round-trip (going back to the design tool from code) tends to not work that well.
There's good UI libraries, but cross platform tends to be difficult. Oddly enough, a lot more work has been done to create good cross-platform UI on mobile than for desktop. Interestingly enough, flutter seems to also be bridging that towards desktop. Another ecosystem, another language (dart), but much clearer about how you should build, and plenty of documentation on easily building, from code, user interfaces.
Taking a small step back, I'd like to say that one thing you might want to start with is to look at your current code and try to restructure it in such a way that you separate the core of the functionality from the user interface. This can be a tricky process, and reading up on refactoring techniques is going to be useful. It might also really help in this process of potentially moving to a different language, because it will be so much clearer what you are moving, and what is incidental and just related to the framework you are working in.