this post was submitted on 17 Jul 2024
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A missile would not change the re-entry time or location: just break the target into many pieces. In the one case where the US used a missile the target broke into many small pieces which mostly burned up on re-entry but I don't think that would happen with the ISS. Uncontrolled re-entry of a single large object would, I think, be preferable to re-entry of dozens of them.
No agreement would have any effect on the headlines saying "US allows its spacestation to crash on city, killing 800 people".
I guess the opposite. It won't be a single object for long, after the final re-entry has started, so I say give the breakup process a headstart! (Well, I don't actually. I actually assume it's a bad idea, and would like to know why. Geopolitics not included.)
Agreed. However, I'd bet my life that this wouldn't happen. Both literally (though I'd need good odds, and a high valuation for the value of my life!), and in the sense that I (and all my loved ones) live under the ISS's flight path.
I estimate (partly based on this) that less than 0.6% of the earth's surface is "built-up". (Though the ISS doesn't fly over it all equally, so call it 1%.)
For what it's worth (nothing?!), I used that figure, and some other guessed figures, to guess that the expected value of the number of people killed per uncontrolled ISS reentry is 0.05, so on average needing 20 space stations to kill 1 person.