this post was submitted on 13 Jun 2024
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You can zero out the free space on each partition then pipe the output from dd into gzip if you want to save space.
Gzip runs at tens of MB/s. Zstd runs at least 10x faster, and then goes fasterer with multithreading (-T0).
Might as well just use partclone at this point
Seconding partclone here, it's the easiest solution for imaging that only backs up the data on the partition that is used. Plus, it's in RescueZilla, which is pretty intuitive and user friendly for those that prefer GUIs