this post was submitted on 06 Jun 2024
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Privacy

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[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

The GPS thing is different. The phone downloads the satellite positions from the net instead of having to receive the same data, very slowly, from the satellites themselves.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (3 children)

No, that's not quite how GPS works. The satelites are constantly sending a signal, the GPS receiver is trying to pick up at least two satelites, and it computes your location off of the phase shift and whatnot of those constantly-broadcasting signals.

That's why GPS still works in airplane mode.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

As I said, cell towers send information so that GPS can work better. I didn't say that GPS needs cell towers.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_GNSS

The tower has its own GPS antenna. The cell tower knows approximately where you are.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

You're still misspeaking and implying the data is necessary. It is not. At all. Period.

How do you think Garmins and the like work when they have NO external data connection? They don't magically take way longer to position...

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

I did not misspeak. I linked to a-gps which explains how the system works.

You do not need to transmit or receive cell data to receive a GPS signal. If you use GPS isolated, your location isn't leaked.

But that's irrelevant because if you use cellular data, the cell tower knows approximately where you are.

I have been using GPS since before cell phones had data. My boss back in 1994 brought in the man who wrote the accuracy encryption part of gps (that has since been turned off) to give a talk on the encryption that used to be in GPS to myself and my coworker just for the fun of it because they were old friends.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (2 children)

Misspeaking is not the same as misunderstanding.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Does GPS need cell towers? Yes or no.

Because I explicitly said that GPS does not need cell towers and you claimed I misspoke.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago

GPS does NOT need them to be "faster" for what an end user expects.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

"I didn't say GPS needs cell towers"

How is that a misspeak?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (2 children)

GPS receiver is trying to pick up at least two satelites

Four. GPS solves position in 4-dimensional space.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

3 satellites for 2 dimensional space, 4 satellites gives you height as well (3 dimensional).

your wristwatch gives you your fourth dimension ;-)

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

GPS satelites are just fancy atomic wirstwatches hanging on Earth orbit

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

heh, this is true, but don't they still only give you a 3 dimensional location?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago

but don't they still only give you a 3 dimensional location?

I'm trying to understand your question. They broadcast both their orbit parameters and their time.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago (1 children)

No, more is preferred, but the way the signals are designed, some positioning slowly works with only two satellites.

Like old phones. Remember when GPS was slow and always a few meters off? Part of that was they were bad at or could not acquire more than two signals.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago

No, more is preferred, but the way the signals are designed, some positioning slowly works with only two satellites.

s/signals/receivers

I guess receivers that also measure angle to satelites do have 4 constants with only 2 satellites to get 4d solution(or rather 2 solutions, one of which is in future, while other is in the past, not sure which one is correct). Or maybe try to do some wierd math shit with Doppler shift. I was talking about original(cheap and easy) way receivers were solving coords with 4 latencies.

If we are really pushing the limits here, then receiver that knows it doesn't move relative to Earth can get coords from one satelites, but this is just speculation. And it may require atomic clock.

Remember when GPS was slow and always a few meters off? Part of that was they were bad at or could not acquire more than two signals.

This doesn't sound like reason for it. Slow start? Receiver first needs to receive ephemerides and almanac to be able to solve position. Quoting wikipedia article on A-GPS:

Every GPS device requires orbital data about the satellites to calculate its position. The data rate of the satellite signal is only 50 bit/s, so downloading orbital information like ephemerides and the almanac directly from satellites typically takes a long time,

Almanac can be stored on device for a long time to be used later in next start. It's called warm start. Ephemerides don't last as long. Start when they aren't stale called hot start.

Now goes quote from another article

An ephemeris is valid for only four hours, while an almanac is valid–with little dilution of precision–for up to two weeks.

So bright minds thought "what if almanac and ephemeris" will be downloaded from the internet? And this is how A-GPS was born.

Now about precision. Few meters is normal precision for normal GPS. Getting better precision requires very scary math hiding behind Differential GPS and additional correctional data. Not that normal GPS doesn't have scary math.

Lastly, about two satelites: old phones had one antenna per band(and usually only one band), so they did require at least 4 satelites.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 months ago

Yes, but the receiver need the position of the satellites to compute its own position. That data is transferred very slowly, so if you can download it through the internet, then you only need the identifiers of the satellites to immediately compute.