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No, new measurements can't relax the Hubble tension - There are two different ways to measure the expansion rate of the Universe, and they don’t agree. And no, new measurements don’t help. (bigthink.com)

submitted 5 months ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago (2 children)

Not directly related, but if you convert the units, 73 km/s/Mpc are 11.16 meters per year per AU (the distance between earth and the sun)

Somehow it blows my mind that the distance between the sun and earth increases by 11m per year due to the expansion of space itself.
But I still don't really understand how we can measure that expansion.
If space expands, wouldn't everything we can use as measuring stick expand as well?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

When there is a supernova explosion, the atoms from that explosion are in a volume of space that expands but those atoms keep the same energy levels for their electronic transitions ... also, these energy levels corresponds to wavelengths of light which are the measuring sticks for the physicist.
TLDR : in expanding space, physicist's measuring sticks do not expand.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 5 months ago (1 children)

When space expands, everything inside is stretched, including light. When light is stretched, its wavelength decreases (= redshift). So you just measure how much lower the light frequency is than you'd expect :)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago

the wavelength increase. The frequency decrease. Red as a wavelength of 700nm while blue is about 500nm.