this post was submitted on 12 Mar 2024
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[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (3 children)

There's a high percentage of Chinese workers that invested their savings in real estate instead of having a pension. ~~And there's no welfare~~*, which means a lot of people who will be left on the street when they are too old to work.

*After a complain, I did some research so I can provide enough clarity on my statement:

  • A new pensions system was built on top of the previous communist system (1986~1990s), then in 2004 the gov added enterprise annuities and finally, an IRA system was launched.
    This last part was launched in 2022, which finally covered about 1.05 billion people.
  • There is though a difference in which plan can someone join, depending on their residence permit (either rural or urban).
    The residence permit doesn't have a link to where you live, so a rural hukou won't become an urban hukou just for moving to the city.
  • Why does this matter? Well, an urban hukou will get about $461 US dollaridoos, while the Old-Age Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents plan (entirely used for rural residence permit holders and unsalaried urbant residents), it's about $25 US dollars and a smile.

The why enterprise annuities didn't work (0.25% of companies enrolled) is a very complex one but let's say is mostly due to the abnormally high statutory pension contribution rate.

So up until 2022, a little more than 500 million people had few options for extra savings beyond those $25 dollars/person, and that was real estate (you know, the thing that always goes up).

With IRAs now, and a possible conversion from the two main basic pension plans into a centralized one, it's possible newer generations will have a foothold for a safer savings method, however there are several challenges on the horizon:

  • All the economic turmoil of COVID-19, foreign firms moving out, pandemic lockdowns, etc.. is making it harder to strengthen the pension system.
  • Demographic issues and high youth unemployment.
  • Runs on small banks.
  • Recent cuts on local health care benefits.
  • The statutory pension contribution rate was lowered, but is still about 16% Iirc. This means though the pension bags are getting 4% less full every year.

Altogether this could very well be a ticking time bomb.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

There has always been and will always be government bonds.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

And there's no welfare [in China]

Lol. They're really scraping the bottom of the barrel with China Bad propaganda